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Podcast: PlantUniversity’s campus advocacy, UBC VegFest, and expanding plant-based eating

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In this episode of The Informed Animal Ally podcast, Vancouver Humane Society Communications Director Chantelle Archambault and co-host, VHS Executive Director Amy Morris, are joined by PlantUniversity Coordinator Matthew Wattier. Together, they discuss the importance of plant-based advocacy on post-secondary campuses, PlantUniversity’s role in organizing the recent UBC VegFest, the challenges involved in coordinating a large-scale campus event, and what’s next for the program.

Note: This written discussion has been edited for length.

Talking campus advocacy with PlantUniversity team

Chantelle: Hi and welcome back to the Informed Animal Ally from the Vancouver Humane Society. I’m Chantelle Archambault, the Communications Director here at the VHS. As always, I’m joined by my cohost, the VHS’s Executive Director Amy Morris. 

Today we’re also joined by a special guest, the VHS’s PlantUniversity Coordinator Matthew Wattier. Matt joined VHS in June 2025 as our plant-based advocacy program, PlantUniversity, pivoted to focus on outreach to post-secondary students. He has a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from SFU. He has also worked closely with students and faculty at UBC, first as a coordinator for student-led educational projects for professors, and later as a communications professional for the Faculty of Applied Science.

Matt is passionate about addressing inequities for animals and humans alike, and places a strong focus on effectively campaigning for a transition to a plant-based lifestyle. He is fascinated by the science behind beliefs and persuasion, and hopes to work towards a more equitable society one conversation at a time. Thank you so much for joining us today, Matt.

Matt: Thank you Chantelle, it’s so great to be here! 

Chantelle: Can you start by telling us a bit more about your background and what led you to this role as the PlantUniversity Coordinator for the Vancouver Humane Society?

Matt: Well, I’ve been lucky enough to work on some of the great campuses in the Lower Mainland over the years. I went to SFU for my business degree, and then went through their co-op program. The student-led educational projects were at a place called Emerging Media Lab at UBC. They are a sort of experimental space where students and professors use the latest technologies and see how they can apply them to a classroom setting. An example is utilizing AI to assist law school students in practicing for moot court.

My second co-op was with the Faculty of Applied Science at UBC, where we celebrated all the amazing research that the faculty there were working on. I’ve also been plant-based for over five years now, and have always been so fascinated by why people do what they do, and what causes them to change. That curiosity and familiarity with the campus ecosystem is what led me to this role. 

Amy: Was there a specific moment or experience that first pushed you toward plant-based advocacy? 

Matt: I have to first give credit to my older cousins who were eating plant-based to varying degrees when I was just a kid. When you don’t know anyone who does something unfamiliar, it’s easy to write off that behaviour as odd, but seeing my cousins thrive and advocate for plant-based at that age was a big deal towards normalizing it. I remember having a specific moment where I thought ‘wait- have I even thought about why I am eating meat, or am I just doing what everyone else is?’ That led me down a journey where I learned a lot about factory farming and the unfortunate conditions animals are subjected to for us to eat meat. 

Eventually, I concluded that one of the best ways I could help animals was to limit the animal products I consumed, which quickly led to me going fully plant-based. I love a good-faith debate, and I really care that my actions align with my beliefs, so putting that towards advocacy seemed like a natural fit. I’ve helped a lot of my close friends and family see my perspective about why it’s a good idea to eat more plant-based, so expanding that further to folks I don’t know was the natural next step. 

A history of plant-based advocacy at VHS

Chantelle: I’m so excited to have you on the team working on this project and also to be speaking about our PlantUniversity program again because our plant-based advocacy work is something I’m really passionate about. 

As we’ve spoken about before on this podcast, eating plant-based is probably the best way you can make a personal impact in saving the lives of farmed animals every single day. Just to share a bit more about the program for people who may not be familiar, the VHS has been advocating to make plant-based eating more accessible for more than a decade.

From 2019-2022 we had two separate programs, one called Go Veg encouraging people to eat more plant-based foods and sharing resources to help people choose those animal-free foods more often, and another called Plant-Based Plates that worked on helping institutions like schools and hospitals shift their menus toward more plant-based options, which was an expansion from our work on Meatless Mondays. That work was going on even before Amy and I joined the organization—the Meatless Mondays program work was happening way back in 2015.

Digital screen advertisement in an elevator promoting plant-based eating.

In 2022, we combined those two program areas into one large plant-based advocacy program, PlantUniversity. I’ve been working with the program since then and it’s been very exciting work sharing with people and institutions the benefits of transitioning to more plant-based foods and practical tips to actually do that.

All that background brings us to our pivot last year, when we brought our advocacy work into a more specific scope with the post-secondary campus project. This is exciting because everyone from the VHS who has worked on this project is actually on this call right now—I’ve been leading the strategy with Amy’s support, and Matt has been working on the ground to bring this advocacy work into schools day-to-day. 

Matt, could you share about what PlantUniversity has been trying to achieve with our post-secondary campus project in the 2025-2026 school year?

Matt: So, with PlantUniversity, we’ve been aiming to connect with university students specifically to showcase why they should care about eating more plant-based. This has involved empowering student leaders on campus to advocate with their peers by sharing why they should consider plant-based, but also focusing a lot on how to break down barriers that students have that are preventing them from choosing plants.

We found through research and anecdotal experience that students tend to know that they should be eating a plant-forward diet, but have many reasons that get in the way of that, such as nutrition anxiety or not knowing what to cook. Finding ways to address these barriers, rather than just explaining the why, has been a big part of the PlantUniversity campaign this year. 

Amy: Why are post-secondary students such an important demographic to reach with this kind of advocacy?

Matt: Post-secondary students are a really important demographic for a few reasons. First, they are very interested and engaged with social justice and advocacy, so moving toward plant-based feels like a natural next step as they already want to work towards a better world. These students are our future policymakers, so explaining how important plant-based eating is invests in the future of animal advocacy. Second, for many students, this is the first time in their lives when they are making decisions about what to eat, either by cooking or choosing options at a dining hall. Showing why and how to pick plants at this pivotal moment can shape food choices for a lifetime. 

PlantUniversity at UBC VegFest

UBC VegFest logo

Amy: The program’s biggest event of the year was the first-ever UBC VegFest; you were a lead organizer who made that happen. Can you tell us about that event and who was involved?

Matt: Yes! UBC VegFest was a really exciting event, which was a joint effort between PlantUniversity, the Vegans of UBC club, and the Alma Mater Society at UBC. It was part of Sustainability Week at UBC, and was an opportunity to showcase all of the amazing local brands working towards climate-friendly food solutions for our future. We also had advocacy groups to help students understand the climate impact of animal agriculture, what they can do, and what groups at UBC are already doing. It was a blast to work with so many local brands and school groups and the reception on campus was really great. 

Crowds of students and community members gather outdoors at UBC VegFest, visiting booths and tents hosted by plant-based food brands and advocacy organizations during the campus event.

Chantelle: Absolutely, this was a massive event and truly a group effort to bring it together. Matt mentioned the co-hosts, and we also got support from TMRW Foods, Vegan Supply, and Seeds Sustainability Program at UBC in organizing and promoting the event. And then every single one of the 25 local food brands that attended offered free samples for people to try—that included brands you’ve likely heard of like Daiya, Oat Worthy, and Yoggu, and really exciting local favourites like Nora’s, Bonus Bakery, and Sai Plant Deli. Sai was selling plant-based chicken and they had a lineup around the corner for the entire six-hour event.

We’ll probably be having all these vendors back for future events, so if anyone is in the Vancouver and Okanagan areas and didn’t get a chance to go to the first event, you can follow PlantUniversity.ca and Vancouver Humane Society on social media to make sure you hear when the next ones are coming up.

Gift basket, with items generously donated by Daiya, Oatworthy, Vegan Supply, To Live For, and Herbaland.
The winner of the UBC VegFest early bird draw showed off her gift basket, with items generously donated by Daiya, Oatworthy, Vegan Supply, To Live For, and Herbaland.

Amy: What kind of reach and response did you see from that event?

Matt: We had over 25 local brands showcase their products through samples and sales, and they gave away over 18,000 samples. We estimate that there were around 5,000 guests at the event, which was more than we could have ever imagined. The vendors were so happy to see the turnout, which is very important to show that an event is worth coming to when you are a small business who has to be considerate to where you put your time and energy. The students and other guests we surveyed also had a high opinion of the event, with almost everyone saying it improved their perception and consideration towards plant-based eating. 

Chantelle: We knew it was a successful event based on the huge turnout when folks were there, but those surveys from the vendors and attendees were really exciting to see. Like Matt said, most people said the event changed their views on plant-based eating in a positive way, just 16% were neutral and no one had a negative change. Most people, about 59%, bought something at the event so we know people were interested in taking the food they tried at the event and carrying it into their routines afterwards. And a vast majority said they would recommend the event to a friend, at 96.1%.

We know this was reaching people beyond the vegan community as well so it was a great opportunity to encourage people to change their eating habits and expose them to plant-based foods and compassionate messages in a fun and welcoming way. About two-thirds of the attendees were not vegan. And about three-quarters were students, so the people in our target audience for the program who are in a stage of their lives where they’re forming opinions and habits that will make a difference to what kinds of foods they choose in the future. The rest of the attendees were faculty, staff, and members of the surrounding community.

Amy: For students and other advocates who would like to pull together something similar, what would be the first steps to getting the ball rolling on a VegFest event?

Matt: First, I think you are in a great position if you’re trying to put on an event at your campus! Student groups like your local AMS or Student Society are a great place to start. They often have privileges that make setting up an event easier than an external group. I would check there first and see what the process is for getting an event going. Students tend to love events that offer free food and bring life to campus, so creating a pitch of the event with those things in mind is a good plan. Once you get going there, look into funding opportunities for students. Universities love to promote projects, and often have grant money they’re trying to give to students. Especially if it pertains to sustainability or social justice initiatives, which a VegFest most certainly does!

PlantUniversity also has our own guide for setting up an event at your school, so give that a look first at https://plantuniversity.ca/campus-advocacy

Chantelle: Absolutely, working with clubs, sustainability programs, and student societies is a great way to go because they have a lot of knowledge about how the school community works. You may be able to work with local advocacy organizations, the way the VHS collaborated with the Vegans of UBC, who can help find different funding paths. And there are often grants available through the school, community organizations, or advocacy organizations for events that reach a lot of people and make a high impact like this.

Our campaign guide delves into all those partnerships, how to start reaching out to local businesses that may be willing to offer free samples to get their name out there, and how to market the event to make sure people actually come. Again, you can find all that in the Campus Advocacy section of PlantUniversity.ca

Vegan Supply booth at UBC VegFest

Amy: What were some of the biggest challenges or things to keep in mind as someone is planning an event like this?

Matt: One thing that is important to understand when working with small businesses is that it’s important that you make the event worth the effort for them. They are doing such amazing work and are often running with fewer resources and people than big companies, so creating a way where they can promote their brands without a ton of extra time or effort on their end will get a lot of real interest. There’s also a bit of a chicken-and-egg scenario where a university might want confirmed vendors first, and vendors might want a confirmed space before committing. Being honest with both parties about this scenario and levelling with them is the best way to get the commitment you need from both sides. 

Chantelle: I want to add that I don’t know if this is a challenge, but it’s definitely something you want to keep in mind: You’ll really want to make the event visible.

We were able to hold our VegFest in a very central location on campus where there was a lot of walk-through traffic, and we also had posters up all around campus; SEEDS at UBC helped us get promos for it on all the TV screens promoting upcoming activities around campus, and we had signage up all around the actual event so people knew what was happening. We posted it in all the local Facebook groups for the vegan community and local events and shared it with our email list and on social media. We basically shared it everywhere we could.

You can have an amazing event with the best food and the most impactful advocacy messages, but if people don’t know about it they’re not going to go. So, really making sure you promote the event very heavily and host it in a central and visible location if you can.

Amy: I’m so excited to see what happened with VegFest and really happy that we can share some of these insights with other people who may be starting to do work like this. But VegFest is just one part of a much more expansive project—can you walk us through some of the other advocacy work that happened on campuses this year?

Matt: We were excited to showcase a number of smaller advocacy events where students engaged with their peers, offering recipes, resources, and diving into great conversations about plant-based eating that created buzz around campus. We offered local free food and connected with so many great students, who just as we thought, really care about our message and were happy to have someone help them lean into plant-based more. 

We also connected with students across Canada in the classroom, with guest lectures and talks at schools like SFU and University of Manitoba. We created guides on how to advocate, nutrition information, eating plant-based for cheap, recipe booklets, and more, all of which were showcased in person, on social media, and on our website. We expanded our online presence beyond that with collaborative posts with local brands and universities on social media, and blog posts on our website. 

This all aligns with our goal to meet students in all avenues of student life—in the classroom, online, and around campus. Meeting students outside of just one place is shown to improve advocacy efforts, so we made sure to have a diverse approach.

Chantelle: You touched on this a bit, but how do those smaller outreach activities work together with something larger like VegFest to make change? 

Matt: Smaller outreach activities create a great environment for one-on-one conversations with students. This is one of the best ways to explain your message and to create an open discussion. Making this deeper connection with students is important as it is personal. Combining this more personal approach with the larger, exciting events helps with that diverse advocacy as I mentioned before. 

What’s next for PlantUniversity?

Amy: Can you both share a little bit about what’s next for PlantUniversity?

Matt: With the success of VegFest, we’re looking to do more events at different parts of the year, with more vendors, different advocacy groups, and even new focus areas. Connecting students with programs and guidance on how to handle food security is a big focus with costs rising. We are also looking towards advertising opportunities to the larger public, for big reach on messages and getting more people involved with PlantUniversity. 

Amy: That’s awesome, I know people have loved our billboards and bus ads for many years.

Chantelle: I’m so excited for what’s next for PlantUniversity. We’ve got four years of the program under our belts now, so we’ve really been able to hone our advocacy to reach the most people with the most impactful messages possible and that’s what we’re focusing on for the next year. If you’re not following the Vancouver Humane Society and PlantUniversity.ca on social media already, I would really recommend you do so you can see what we’re up to and get in touch about how you can get involved with this type of advocacy work.

Chantelle: Thanks so much for joining us to share about your experience with the program today, Matt. Before you go, we like to end on an action our listeners can take to help animals that’s related to the topic of the month. So, what is something our listeners can do to make plant-based eating more accessible and normalized on their campus or in their place of work?

Matt: Great idea Chantelle! An easy introduction and the way to everyone’s heart is a good, home-cooked meal. Trying out a recipe at PlantUniversity.ca, or whatever looks exciting to you from another site, and sharing it with friends or colleagues is a great way to start. I find delicious food leads to great conversations and open-mindedness. From there, so many things can happen!

Chantelle: Amazing, thank you so much again to both of you for being here for this conversation. And thank you to everyone at home for listening. If you’d like to learn more about how to save farmed animal lives by advocating for a more plant-forward food system and some more considerations for this advocacy work, you can check out some of our previous episodes: 

As always, we’re so grateful that you were able to join us for this conversation. We hope to see you again next month as we talk about more ways you can be an ally for animals.

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Your gift for pets will be matched this Mother’s Day

Donate to help pets like Mini and double your gift!

To send an e-card with your kind gift, tick the “Yes, I want to dedicate my donation” box in the “Want to dedicate your gift to someone special?” section of the online donation form. Then, select “In Honour Of”.

Donate to help pets like brave mama Mini this Mother’s Day

Mini was a former feral barn cat who found a loving home with Kelly. When Mini went into labour at home, it quickly became clear something was wrong. Kelly rushed her to the vet and reached out to the Vancouver Humane Society’s McVitie Fund for help.

At the clinic, vets were able to get Mini into emergency C-section surgery, saving her life and delivering one tiny kitten. Today, Mini is safe, her tiny kitten is by her side, and Kelly’s family is full of gratitude.When you make a gift to the McVitie Fund, you can also send a thoughtful e-card featuring Mini to someone you love. Your donation will help more animals like Mini receive life-saving veterinary care when they need it most. 

Simply tick the “Yes, I want to dedicate my donation” box in the “Want to dedicate your gift to someone special?” section of the online donation form. Then, select “In Honour Of”.



Right now, gifts to the McVitie Fund will be matched up to $30,000 by a generous anonymous donor, doubling your impact for animals like Mini.

Your love will keep families like Kelly’s healthy and together.

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Beneath the surface: The hidden welfare crisis of pet fish

Bright aquariums filled with colourful fishes are often seen as calming, decorative additions to a home. But behind the glass is a reality that is far less visible.

Ornamental fishes are among the most widely kept exotic animals in the world, and often considered a ‘starter pet’, yet their welfare is frequently overlooked.

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Little girl holds glass with blue fish, pet store. Child buying equipment in petshop, accessories for domestic animals

Where do ornamental fish come from?

The ornamental fish trade is a global industry involving thousands of species and billions of animals. One recent review estimates it includes close to 6,000 species and generates over $15 billion USD annually. Common species that many are familiar with include Goldfish, Bettas, and Tetras. 

Many of us have seen fish in pet stores, carnivals, and homes, but how many of us know where they actually come from? 

1

Wild caught or bred in captivity

2

Transported to stores

Fish are then transported to be purchased by customers to places like pet stores or hobbyists.  

3

Most will die during transit

It is estimated that over 90% of fish will die during transportation, and a large proportion will be discarded for issues that customers find unattractive, such as wounds or a sickly appearance.  

4

Waiting on store shelves

The survivors will be stored in holding tanks until they are purchased.  

5

Living in a tank until death

Their final stage of life is often in a customer’s home aquarium, where they live until death.  

6

What’s often overlooked

Despite the scale of this industry, it remains relatively under-regulated compared to other sectors involving companion animalsWeak oversight and gaps in legislation continue to leave fish vulnerable to poor welfare conditions.  

Fish are sentient, often misunderstood, animals

Scientific evidence shows that fish are sentient. They can experience pain, form memories, and display complex social behaviours.  

Yet fish are still widely perceived as low-maintenance pets, or even as decoration. This misunderstanding has serious consequences for their welfare. When their needs are underestimated, they are more likely to be impulsively purchased or kept in environments that compromise their health and well-being.

Credit Jordan Rivers / We Animals

Life in a tank is more complex than it looks

Unlike many other companion animals, fish live entirely within aquatic environments constructed and maintained by humans. This makes water quality one of the most critical factors in their welfare.

In their natural habitats, fish have expansive space and enriched ecosystems that are often difficult to replicate in captive environments. Properly caring for fish can be intensive, making the myth that they are easy to care for ‘starter pets’ particularly harmful.

Parameters like ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH, temperature, and oxygen levels must be carefully maintained. When these are not properly managed, fish can quickly experience stress, illness, and death.

Proper care also requires: 

  • Adequate tank size and space
  • Appropriate stocking density
  • Species-specific environments
  • Species-appropriate groupings
  • A fully “cycled” tank that supports the nitrogen cycle

Many common health issues seen in ornamental fishes are directly linked to poor husbandry. From a veterinary perspective, treatment often depends on correcting the environment rather than simply administering medication. This requires ongoing knowledge and commitment from caregivers, something many are not prepared for when they first acquire fish.

There are barriers to veterinary care

Even when problems are recognized, access to veterinary care can be limited. Aquatic medicine is a specialized and relatively niche area, and many general veterinarians are not equipped to treat fish patients.

This creates a difficult situation. Fish may suffer from preventable conditions, while caregivers struggle to find guidance or support.

At the same time, the sheer diversity of species in the trade makes it challenging to develop consistent care standards. Different species have different environmental and social needs, and many are unlikely to have those needs fully met in typical home aquariums.

A welfare issue we can no longer ignore

The ornamental fish trade highlights a broader issue in how animals are perceived and treated. When animals are seen primarily for their appearance or being easy to care for, their needs can be overlooked.

Fish are sentient individuals capable of experiencing stress and suffering. Their welfare matters, both in the conditions they are kept in and in the systems that bring them into our homes.

Here’s what can you do to help!

Improving the lives of ornamental fish takes all of us!

1

Educate yourself & others

If you choose to purchase fish, learn about their complex welfare and husbandry needs, and about veterinary care options near you.

2

Share this post

Educate others on the welfare needs of fish so they can make informed decisions before purchasing animals.

3

Local advocacy

Talk to pet stores and local representatives in your community to advocate against the sale of fish in pet stores or for improved welfare conditions.

4

Sign up to take action

Sign up for our mailing list to be informed when opportunities to advocate for fish arise.  

At VHS we believe all animals deserve care, respect, and consideration. That includes fish, whose needs may be less visible but are no less important. By looking beyond the surface, we can begin to change how ornamental fish are understood and treated and ensure their lives are more than something to look at.

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Ontario racecourse ends horse racing

Rideau Carleton Raceway ending horse racing program

The Rideau Carleton Raceway is shutting down its horse racing program, the raceway’s operators say.

Following the closure of both B.C.’s active horse racing tracks in 2025, another racecourse in Ontario has announced an end to its horse racing program.

“The Rideau Carleton Raceway is shutting down its horse racing program, the raceway’s operators say.”

The closures come as a result of waning public support and declining revenues, which have been making the industry unsustainable at various locations. Though these horses will move to other racing venues in Ontario, the closure signals a hopeful shift in public attitudes around the use of animals in risky sporting events.

Horse racing poses serious welfare concerns due to:

  • Common incidents of injury and death for horses;
  • Issues with selective breeding—thoroughbred horses are often overbred for speed rather than skeletal strength, making their legs susceptible to fatal injury;
  • Young starts to horses’ short racing careers, which puts them at high risk and can cause early decline;
  • Aversive training methods and uncomfortable equipment, like whips and tight bits, which can cause stress and pain.

These welfare concerns put horses at risk of an uncertain future, as do the track closures that result from declining revenues and public support. As such, industry professionals should transition away from breeding new animals into an unstable future and plan for a compassionate retirement for horses who may be impacted by closures.

Watch, read, or listen to a recent VHS interview on CBC Radio to learn more about what a compassionate retirement for horses would look like.

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B.C. bans exotic cats as pets. Thank you for speaking up for animals!

The VHS is celebrating an important step forward for animals in British Columbia.

This progress would not have been possible without compassionate people like you.

Over the past year, the VHS and supporters spoke up for animals by contacting decision makers and participating in a public consultation on a proposal to ban exotic cats. Your voices helped show the province that British Columbians want stronger protections for wild animals. 

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Why don’t exotic cats belong in homes?

Exotic cats are wild animals with complex physical and behavioural needs that cannot be met in a household environment. Even when bred in captivity, they retain the instincts and behaviours of their wild counterparts.

  • They are driven to roam, climb, hunt, and defend territory. Confinement in homes can lead to severe stress, behavioural problems, and poor health.
  • Exotic cats require specialized diets and veterinary care that are not widely available.
  • Servals and caracals can weigh up to 40 pounds and have a bite force far stronger than a domestic cat. When exotic cats escape or are released they can harm other animals and pose risks to the community.

For these reasons, exotic cats experience poor welfare when kept as pets and can create risks for people, other animals, and local ecosystems.

What do the new rules mean?

Under the planned changes to the Controlled Alien Species Regulation (CASR), all exotic cat species will be prohibited in the future. Breeding, selling, or acquiring new exotic cats will no longer be allowed.

Animals already in private homes will be permitted to stay with their current guardians for the remainder of their lives, provided that guardians obtain a permit and follow basic care and safety requirements.

This change is designed to ensure that no more exotic cats are brought into captivity as pets where their needs cannot be met.

Close young serval cat (Felis serval)

A meaningful step, with more work ahead

While this ban is an important step for advancing animal welfare, many other exotic species continue to be kept as pets in B.C. despite facing similar welfare concerns. 

The VHS is encouraging the provincial government to go further by adopting an evidence-based positive list system for exotic animals. Instead of a long list of banned species, a positive list allows only animals that are proven suitable as pets based on animal welfare, public health, safety, and environmental criteria. 

The VHS applauds the provincial government for taking this important step towards advancing animal welfare by banning exotic cat ownership and hopes to see more positive changes. 

When people speak up for animals, change happens!

Thank you for helping make the exotic cat ban possible by standing up for animals who cannot speak for themselves.

TAKE ACTION!
Help take the next step for animals

We invite you to help move this work forward by encouraging the provincial government to implement stronger rules for exotic animals in line with UBCM Resolution NR75.

Together, we can help ensure that wild animals are not kept in conditions that compromise their welfare or threaten public safety.

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New research spotlights cow intelligence

Cover image: Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals Media

Cows Are Smarter Than You Think

Why do we underestimate cattle? Many choose to think of “edible” animals as unintelligent, but in the case of cattle, research proves otherwise.

New research featured in Psychology Today is bringing cow intelligence into the spotlight, increasing awareness around these sensitive and sentient animals.

As animal allies, we know that animals think and feel, whether they share our homes like cats and dogs or are killed for food like cows, pigs, and chickens. However, awareness around farmed animal sentience remains sparse and cognitive dissonance is common.

Research on animal intelligence helps more people to understand that animals are capable of complex thinking, problem-solving, emotions, and even social relationships. As this evidence becomes more widely understood, it challenges outdated views of animals as simple or unfeeling and highlights their capacity to experience stress, pain, and well-being in meaningful ways.

This growing awareness encourages the public and decision-makers to reconsider how animals are treated, supporting a shift toward animal-free eating habits and stronger welfare standards.

Read the article in Psychology Today to learn what a free-living herd of domesticated cattle can teach us about cow intelligence and adaptability.

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Study from UBC researchers explores pet surrender and rehoming

A new study on why pet guardians surrender their companion animals highlights the complex, difficult circumstances behind these decisions and points to practical ways to keep more pets in their homes.

Rather than single causes, the research identifies patterns—such as financial hardship, new pet guardianship challenges, and behavioural incompatibilities—that shape different pathways to surrender. The findings show that many guardians seek help before turning to shelters, indicating that earlier, more accessible support could make a critical difference.

“Many people struggle long before they contact a shelter. Providing support earlier in the process could prevent rehoming altogether, which would help people keep their cherished pets and reduce the number of animals that enter shelters. Some key recommendations would be to tailor support to different situations, offer support earlier, and expand accessibility of community-based services that support people and their pets.”

The research suggests that more accessible community-based services like affordable veterinary care, behavioural support, and short-term pet assistance can strengthen the human-animal bond and reduce the number of animals entering the already-overcrowded shelter and rescue system.

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Proposed changes to Alberta’s animal protection laws leave “sport” animals vulnerable 

Cover image: Calgary Stampede chuckwagon races. Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals Media.

Update

The Alberta government passed the Animal Protection Amendment Act (Bill 22). The update includes some meaningful changes to protect animals, but sadly, the Bill passed with an exemption that leaves animals vulnerable to distress during sporting activities. Please see the Current Campaigns page for more ways you can help animals used in rodeo and other sporting events.

  • Alberta is proposing its first major update to animal protection laws in more than 20 years.  
  • The changes signal a growing recognition that stronger protections are needed to prevent animal suffering and hold offenders accountable. 
  • While some proposed changes in the Animal Protection Amendment Act (Bill 22) include meaningful improvements to be celebrated, animals used in sporting events, such as rodeos, are left vulnerable. 

Alberta residents: Learn more below, then email your MLA and Alberta Minister of Agriculture, Minister RJ Sigurdson (AGRIC.Minister@gov.ab.ca), to express your concern and seek stronger protections for animals used in sporting activities.

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Current laws & proposed changes

Under the existing Animal Protection Act in Alberta, which has had no major updates in more than 20 years, it is illegal to cause an animal to be in distress, with exemptions for some animal use industries. 

Now, Alberta is proposing a major update. This signals important progress—but one of the proposed changes would allow distress resulting from the use of animals in a sporting activity that is carried out in accordance with “reasonable and generally accepted practices”, expanding the types of industries exempted. 

This concerning change could allow sporting industries that use animals to effectively make their own rules and allow harmful practices that cause significant suffering, such as in rodeo events. 

This change may also make it harder to hold people accountable or enforce rules while setting a risky example that other jurisdictions might follow. Removing the proposed exemption for allowing distress in sporting activities is a critical step toward ensuring animals are protected. 

If you are a resident of Alberta, or have friends and family who are residents, share this information and contact your MLA and the Minister of Agriculture, who is sponsoring the Bill, to request changes to better protect animals. The legislation is moving quickly! Don’t hesitate to speak up for animals. 

A persistent loophole

Vague language, like “reasonable and generally accepted practices” often allows industries to set their own standards when no external standards exist, even when those practices may cause harm. It may also limit enforcement action when there are no clear guidelines on what a generally accepted practice is.  

Animals used in sporting activities should not be subjected to distress or cruel practices for entertainment. Closing this loophole by removing the exemption for causing distress in sporting activities is a critical step toward ensuring animals are protected.  

Limited public input

While the province consulted with a range of stakeholders, including industry representatives and enforcement agencies, there was no formal public comment period for the Animal Protection Amendment Act (Bill 22). This has left many concerned individuals in a rush to contact their MLAs to request amendments before the bill progresses further. 

The legislation is still in early stages, and there remains an opportunity to strengthen protections for animals. However, the timeline for public input is unclear, and the process appears to be moving quickly. 

Don’t hesitate! Contact your MLA and Minister Sigurdson and express your concerns before the legislation progresses and amendments can no longer be made.  

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Email Minister Sigurdson

Tips for requesting amendments by email

To request amendments to the Animal Protection Amendment Act (Bill 22), consider: 

  • Raising concern about vague exemptions like “reasonable and generally accepted practices” that can result in significant animal suffering.
  • Requesting the removal of the proposed distress exemptions for animals used in sporting activities. 
  • Calling for clear, enforceable protections that address the risks associated with rodeo and other animal-based sporting activities. 
    • For example, prohibiting the most dangerous and inhumane rodeo events, handling practices, and tools that cause animal suffering.

As the bill moves forward, decision-makers have an opportunity to build on these improvements and deliver legislation that fully reflects the public’s expectation for strong, enforceable animal protection laws. 

By contacting your MLA or encouraging friends or family who are Alberta residents to do so, you are taking direct action to strengthen protections for animals.  

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News/Blog

Parvovirus outbreak in Vancouver: What pet guardians need to know

Guest authored by Dr. Connor Ward, BVMS, MRCVS (veterinarian)


Quick summary:

  • Parvovirus is a highly contagious and potentially fatal disease in dogs
  • Vaccination is the best way to prevent infection
  • Early veterinary care greatly improves survival
  • The virus spreads easily and can live in the environment for a long time
  • Extra precautions are needed if you have multiple pets at home

What is parvovirus?

Canine parvovirus (often called “parvo”) is a serious viral disease that affects dogs, especially puppies and unvaccinated animals. It attacks the intestines and immune system, leading to severe illness that can become life-threatening without treatment.

There have recently been reports of a parvo outbreak in Vancouver, particularly in the Downtown Eastside. This makes prevention and early action especially important for local pet owners.

Closeup of a boston terrier dog at clinic with owner.

How is parvo spread?

Parvo spreads through contact with infected feces, contaminated surfaces, or even indirectly on shoes, clothing, or hands. The virus is very hardy and can survive in the environment for months.

Dogs do not need direct contact with a sick dog to become infected. Simply walking through a contaminated area can be enough.

Best way to prevent parvo: Vaccination

Vaccination is the most effective way to protect your dog.

Puppies require a series of vaccines, typically starting at 6 to 8 weeks of age and continuing every few weeks until they are fully protected. Adult dogs also need to stay up to date on their vaccines.

If you are unsure of your dog’s vaccine status, contact your veterinarian to set up an appointment.

Signs to watch for

Common signs of parvo include:

  • Lethargy (low energy)
  • Loss of appetite 
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea, often severe and sometimes bloody
  • Fever or low body temperature

If you notice any of these signs, especially in a young or unvaccinated dog, it is important to seek veterinary care right away.

If you suspect parvo

Parvo is a medical emergency. Early treatment significantly improves the chances of survival.

If you suspect your dog may have parvo:

Contact your veterinarian immediately
Let them know your concerns before arriving, so they can take precautions ahead of time
Avoid contact with other dogs

How is parvo treated?

There is no direct cure for the virus itself, so treatment focuses on supporting the dog while their body fights the infection.

Most dogs with parvo require hospitalization, where treatment may include:

  • Intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration
  • Medications to control vomiting and nausea
  • Antibiotics to prevent secondary infections
  • Pain management and supportive care
  • Nutritional support as the dog begins to recover

Treatment can be intensive, especially in severe cases, but many dogs can recover with prompt and appropriate care. Early intervention is one of the most important factors in improving survival.

Weimaraner puppy looking up.

What to do if you have other pets at home

If one dog in your household is diagnosed with parvo, it is important to protect other animals:

  • Isolate the sick dog from other pets
  • Avoid sharing food bowls, bedding, or toys
  • Wash hands thoroughly after handling the sick animal
  • Clean and disinfect surfaces regularly (parvo is resistant to many common cleaners; bleach-based products are typically required)
  • Speak with your veterinarian about vaccination for other dogs in the home

Even after recovery, the virus can remain in the environment, so ongoing caution is needed.

Support for low-income pet guardians

If you are living on a low income in British Columbia and suspect your pet has parvo, you may be eligible for financial assistance through the McVitie Fund.

Apply here

Categories
News/Blog

The campaign to regulate exotic animals in B.C. explained!

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Many of us, or children in our lives, have passed snakes around classrooms, seen hedgehogs or tortoises sitting under bright lights at birthday parties, or seen lizards displayed in plastic containers at exotic pet expos. 

Across British Columbia, exotic animals are being transported to birthday parties, schools, fairs, and expo events through what are known as mobile live animal programs, or MLAPs. These programs are often marketed as educational and family friendly. But what do they really teach, and at what cost? 

There are growing calls, including from the VHS, other animal protection organizations, and the Union of B.C. Municipalities, for the B.C. government to regulate mobile live animal programs and update outdated exotic animal regulations using a science-based approach. 

Because these programs are often presented as educational or harmless, many people have questions about how they work and what impacts they may have on animals, public safety, and conservation.

Below are answers to some of the most common questions about mobile live animal programs and exotic animal regulations in B.C.

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What are mobile live animal programs?

MLAPs involve transporting animals to different locations for display, public entertainment, fundraising, or sale. This can include travelling petting zoos, classroom presentations, reptile expos, and events where exotic animals are sold. 

Many of the animals used in these programs are wild, exotic animals. By this, we mean that they are non-domesticated species native to countries outside Canada. Unlike dogs, cats, or horses, exotic animals have not been domesticated over thousands of years to live alongside people. Species like snakes, lizards, tortoises, sugar gliders, and spiders retain their wild instincts, even if bred in captivity.

Are these programs really educational?

MLAPs are often defended as hands-on learning experiences that help children develop care for conservation or empathy for animals. However, research does not support the claim that interacting with live animals in these settings increases conservation knowledge or action.

Some research actually suggests that these experiences can result in negative emotional or intellectual perceptions of animals. Seeing animals removed from their natural environments, confined in small enclosures, and handled repeatedly can normalize the idea that wild animals exist for human use. 

Hands-on interactions can also increase the desire to own exotic animals, particularly among children. Rather than discouraging impulse purchases, close contact may unintentionally fuel demand. 

Researchers note that seeing animals up close is not necessary to foster learning, care, or conservation. Many beloved species, such as humpback whales, are widely protected without ever being held or handled by the public. 

Why don’t many exotic animals make good pets?

Exotic animals, whether captive bred or wild caught, have complex social, behavioural, dietary, and environmental needs. These needs are difficult to meet in captivity and even more difficult in private homes. 

When their needs are not met, animals may suffer chronic stress, illness, and premature death. It can also be challenging and costly to access specialized veterinary care. This can result in painful death, abandonment or surrender to already overburdened rescues. 

Even well-intentioned guardians may not have the expertise or resources required to properly care for exotic species. That is why the VHS supports a science-based “positive list” framework. This framework would outline species allowed to be kept as pets and would be based on welfare, health, safety, and environmental criteria.   

B.C.’s current Controlled Alien Species Regulations (CASR) are based on a lengthy and reactive “negative listing” approach, which lists 1000+ restricted and prohibited species. The current regulations also do not include animal welfare or disease risk as considerations for which animals are prohibited.    

What happens to animals during these events?

Exotic animals used in MLAPs face significant welfare risks, including stress from: 

  • Frequent travel to and from events, sometimes long distances 
  • Repeated public handling 
  • Undersized or barren enclosures during transport and display 
  • Inability to escape from public view or the view of other animals 
  • Exposure to unnatural lighting, temperature, humidity, noise, and smells

Research shows that many reptiles and other exotic animals hide signs of stress as a survival tactic. An animal that appears calm may still be experiencing chronic stress, which can have serious physical and psychological impacts. 

The Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries opposes public contact with wildlife, stating that pay-to-play activities are never in the best interest of the animal and can pose risks to both public safety and animal health. 

Why are animal enclosures at exotic animal events a concern?

Many exotic animals are sold across the province in barren, plastic take-out style containers with little to no enrichment, space, or opportunity to exhibit natural behaviours. It is often unclear how long animals remain in these containers throughout the duration of an event, which may last several hours or even multiple days. 

To justify this type of confinement, some organizations have referenced the International Air Transport Association’s Live Animals Regulations. These guidelines are designed to keep animals safe during air travel, where they may risk injury due to turbulence, and are intended to apply only during active transport. 

However, while travel to and from events may require temporary housing, displaying animals for sale or entertainment at an expo or event is not a period of active travel and does not pose the same safety risks as periods of active travel. Stress that animals experience in these housing environments far outweigh any potential benefits. 

Travel is often one of the most stressful events in any animal’s life, and all efforts should be made to minimize the need to transport animals, the duration of travel, and time spent in restrictive temporary housing.  

Unlike transportation guidelines, there are currently no consistent provincial standards in B.C. that regulate adequate animal handling or living spaces at mobile live animal events. Keeping animals in temporary, restrictive housing for entire days or weekends for the purpose of sale or public display can compromise animal welfare and increase stress and suffering. 

What about rescues?

Some MLAPs describe themselves as rescues that rely on events to raise funds for animal care. While funding challenges are real, reputable sanctuaries and rescues prioritize animal welfare above all else and successfully raise funds without putting animals at risk of stress and suffering. 

Grants, animal sponsorship programs, online peer-to-peer fundraising, corporate partnerships, and community events offer sustainable alternatives. Ethical rescues prioritize the long-term well-being of animals and do not use wild or exotic animals for public handling or entertainment. 

What changes are we calling for?

The VHS is urging the B.C. government to: 

  • Establish clear, enforceable regulations for mobile live animal programs that address animal welfare, environmental, public health and safety issues;  
  • Update and strengthen the CASR to prioritize animal welfare and public health considerations, alongside public safety, when determining which species can be kept, bred, and traded; 
  • Support a ban on keeping exotic species that cannot be humanely or safely kept. 

Peer-reviewed research, including recent analysis of reptile expos, supports stronger oversight and evidence-based regulations. A comprehensive approach must address both the sale of exotic animals and their use in public interaction programs. 

There are better ways to educate and inspire

We can foster compassion for animals without transporting them to and from parties and expos to be handled and put on display. Documentaries, virtual learning, sanctuary/rescue visits that prioritize animal well-being, and conservation programs all offer meaningful ways to engage the public. 

As public awareness grows, sentiment is shifting away from using live animals for entertainment and outreach. B.C. has an opportunity to lead with thoughtful, science-based policy that protects animals, public safety, and native ecosystems. 

If you believe wild, exotic animals deserve better protection, join us in calling on the provincial government to regulate mobile live animal programs and update B.C.’s exotic animal rules. 

Together, we can build a future where education and compassion never come at the expense of animal welfare. 

The VHS is grateful to the Animal Welfare Foundation of Canada for their generous grant funding of our work to raise awareness about the suffering of wild, exotic animals kept in captivity as pets and used in mobile live animal programs.

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Add your name to the campaign

Ask the provincial government to take meaningful action on this issue by implementing the UBCM’s recommendations. 

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