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2025 in review

This new year brings new opportunities to make meaningful change for animals! As we prepare to build on last year’s momentum in 2026, here is a look back on how your support saved lives and built progress for a kinder world. 

Watch the video

Delilah received support through the McVitie Fund in 2025

Keeping pets safe and healthy

More than 1,300 pets received life-saving care

Last year was tough for many animal guardians. A growing number of British Columbians struggled to keep up with the cost of living and save for emergencies for their animal family members. Meanwhile, shelters and rescues in Canada saw more rescued and surrendered animals flooding through their doors, leaving many organizations at or over capacity. For guardians who had nowhere else to turn, the VHS’s McVitie Fund was a lifeline offering emergency financial assistance for veterinary care.

Last year, 1,372 animals received life-saving care through the McVitie Fund. That’s nearly double the number of animals helped in 2024!

Demand for the program has exploded, with more than eleven times as many applications in 2025 compared to 2020. The surge in demand was featured on CTV News Vancouver in November. Still, despite demand outpacing all expectations, the support of generous animal lovers enabled the program to stay open until mid-December and distribute a record-breaking $642,000 in emergency funds.

Rafiki at the vet
Rafiki back home safe

Thanks to caring people like you, beloved companion animals like Rafiki were able to get the urgent veterinary care they needed to return home to their loving families. After several attempts to resolve an issue with urinary crystals, Rafiki needed life-saving surgery. Thanks to the McVitie Fund, Rafiki was able to get his surgery and return to recover his adoring guardian, Sarah. “If it wasn’t for you, I don’t know what I would have done. Thank you SO much!” Sarah told the VHS. “He’s my baby boy. He means everything to me.”

Help pets in need

2 pet-friendly motions passed in Vancouver

The VHS’s Executive Director, Amy Morris, spoke to Vancouver City Council in support of two motions to create a kinder city for companion animals, both of which were passed unanimously.

Vancouver City Council voted to push for more pet-friendly housing by asking the Province to eliminate no-pet clauses, and reviewing local housing policies to make sure renters aren’t punished for having a companion animal.

Council also passed a motion to formally consider funding for essential stray cat services, which have been pioneered by the Vancouver Orphan Kitten Rescue Association (VOKRA).

Outreach helped pets in Vancouver’s vulnerable communities

At the VHS’s annual Because They Matter event, staff and volunteers met in Vancouver’s Downtown Eastside community to share veterinary support resources, pet toys, leashes, harnesses, and more essential supplies with animals and their guardians who spend their days on the streets.

The team handed out thousands of pet supplies and hundreds of pamphlets sharing life-saving information about the VHS’s veterinary support programs!

Calling for a more pet-friendly Canada through federal policy change

In 2025, the VHS joined Humane Canada, MP Nathaniel Erskine-Smith, and advocates across Canada in calling for companion animals to be included in emergency planning. A federal e-petition, which aimed to ensure no animal is left behind in emergencies such as wildfires and floods, was signed by almost 7,300 Canadians, including more than 3,000 in B.C.!

The VHS also supported the Protecting Victims Act, which moves to criminalize the distribution of animal sexual abuse images while recognizing animals as victims and tools of coercive control.

Support the Protecting Victims Act

Speaking up for animals in entertainment

An end to horse racing in B.C.!

For years, the VHS has been raising awareness about the inherent welfare concerns around horse racing and the risk of injury and death to horses. In particular, the VHS has tracked the high fatality rate at Hastings Racecourse, which was almost double that of the average death rate at tracks with higher safety standards in 2024, and shared reports of tragic horse deaths with local media.

3,374

messages to decision-makers supporting an end to horse racing in 2025

In June, the VHS submitted a report to the City of Vancouver asking that the City not renew the operating agreement at Hastings when it was set to end in 2026, citing welfare concerns, declining attendance, and the track’s reliance on public subsidies to remain operational.

Following declining public support, both of B.C.’s racetracks announced their closure in 2025, saving thousands of horses from being bred into this risky and stressful industry!

Fraser Downs Racetrack in Surrey closed in August, followed by B.C.’s last track, Hastings Racecourse in Vancouver.

Hastings Racecourse announces closure in Vancouver (The Early Edition)

Chantelle Archambault from the Vancouver Humane Society discusses the closure of Hastings Racecourse in Vancouver, which was announced this past Friday. Originally aired on The Early Edition from CBC News; shared on The Informed Animal Ally podcast.

Following the track’s closure, the VHS supported the step away from the use of animals in entertainment and called on decision-makers to support a safe retirement for the horses and a transition out of the industry for workers.

Support a safe retirement for horses

Saying no to inhumane rodeo events

Last summer, the VHS’s advocacy around the Stampede rodeo made a stir in Calgary. After support for funding of rodeo events dropped by 16% over the course of the previous year’s campaign, 2025’s messaging about animal welfare was met with stiff corporate opposition.

Three of the VHS’s Calgary Stampede ad campaigns were cancelled by advertising companies after the contracts were signed, leading to media coverage on the censorship of animal welfare messages.

The VHS team ensured animal voices were heard around the Stampede by providing outreach materials at local protests and events around the city and running an in-depth online ad campaign.

The team shared with Calgary and national news outlets about the tragic death of Rider, a horse used in chuckwagon racing and the 110th animal known to have been killed in the Calgary Stampede’s events since the VHS began tracking fatalities in 1986.

A new Mayor and Council were elected in Calgary late last year, opening a new avenue to advocate for change with the municipal government.

Take action on the Calgary Stampede

Meanwhile, the VHS’s advocacy for animals used in rodeo continued in our home province. In B.C., for the second year in a row, the VHS filmed inhumane and potentially illegal use of electric prods and rough handling of animals at the Coombs rodeo. A cruelty complaint was again filed, leading to a BC SPCA investigation.

5,332

actions calling for an end to inhumane rodeo events

Calling for an end to horse-drawn carriages on Vancouver’s busy streets

In 2025, the VHS shone a light on the risks faced by horses used in carriage rides on busy city streets, and the conversation shifted because of it. Through sustained public outreach, media engagement, and direct advocacy to decision-makers, more people in Vancouver learned why noise, traffic, hard pavement, and constant stimulation from carriage rides are not compatible with horse well-being. 

3,063

petition signatures calling to end horse-drawn carriages on busy city streets

While a ban wasn’t achieved last year, the issue stayed firmly in the public eye, building awareness, compassion, and momentum for change.

Thanks to the dedication of animal allies, carriage horse welfare is part of an ongoing, growing movement toward safer, more humane cities.

Speak up for horses used in carriage rides
A yellow Leopard gecko
Photo by verdian chua on Unsplash

Keeping wild animals wild

Protecting exotic animals

4,673

messages calling to better protect exotic animals

In 2025, our community came together in powerful ways to protect exotic animals. With the support of thousands of advocates, the VHS ran multiple campaigns calling for stronger protections for exotic, undomesticated animals kept as pets and those used in travelling animal programs. 

Daily Hive opinion piece

That collective effort led to a major win: Port Moody banned mobile petting zoos and live animal programs, leading to a resolution that was later endorsed by the Union of British Columbia Municipalities. This milestone means fewer wild animals being transported, handled, and displayed for entertainment, and more recognition that exotic animals deserve safety, stability, and respect.

It’s a moment worth celebrating, and a reminder of what’s possible when people speak up together.

Call for province-wide regulations
Pink pig looking up with his mouth partially open.

Protecting farmed animal well-being

Advocating for crucial policy changes for farmed animals

In January 2025, the VHS and supporters across B.C. spoke up for stronger provincial regulations to protect farmed animals after shocking footage led to an animal welfare investigation at a Chilliwack slaughterhouse.

1,689

messages sent to protect farmed animals

The VHS also supported calls for a national ban on the production, import, and sale of foie gras, which relies on painfully force-feeding ducks and geese. The federal e-petition received more than 7,200 signatures.

Calling for an end to fur farms

The Vancouver Humane Society joined The Fur-Bearers, MP Gord Johns, and other organizations in urging the federal government to end fur farming across Canada through two federal e-petitions in 2025. Together, the petitions received more than 17,800 signaures, almost 10,000 of which were from B.C. residents!

A farmed fox peers through the wire mesh of their barren cage at a fur farm. This calico or marble-coated fox will spend their entire life confined, and typically alone, inside this type of cage. Foxes like this individual are used for breeding or will eventually be killed for their fur. Quebec, Canada, 2022. We Animals
Photo: We Animals

Speaking up for pigs in Canadian codes of practice

The National Farm Animal Care Council’s Pig Code of Practice provides guidance for the care and handling of pigs raised for meat and breeding on farms across Canada. Last year, this code of practice came under review.

VHS supporters shared crucial feedback during the public input period for the code, using the VHS’s tips sheet to ensure animal well-being is considered in the review process.

Giving Tuesday donors helped farmed animals today and in the future

On Giving Tuesday, the VHS once again partnered with The Happy Herd Farm Sanctuary to raise funds for vital animal supplies to care for rescued animals in a loving forever home, life-saving veterinary support, and advocacy to create meaningful changes for animals.

Incredible allies helped keep animals safe and healthy by donating or shopping at participating businesses, and the first $8,000 in donations were matched by generous local animal lovers.

With the support of the community and matching donors, an amazing $21,612 was donated to help animals in need. Supporters of the Vancouver Humane Society and the Happy Herd’s Giving Tuesday campaign helped provide funds…

  • …to cover food for all the chickens of the Happy Herd for two years
  • …AND to reach 100,000 animal allies to advocate for meaningful policy changes to improve animal lives
  • …AND to cover 12 medical appointments for the cows at the Happy Herd
  • …AND to feed all the pigs of the Happy Herd for a year and a half
  • …AND to fund the life-saving veterinary care for 18 pets in need through the VHS’s McVitie Fund.
The VHS staff hold paintbrushes and pain in front of a newly painted chicken coop with animal prints and the VHS logo. A baby goat in a wheelchair in the foreground.

Saving animals through plant-based advocacy

Helping a new generation of diners choose kinder foods

In fall 2025, the VHS updated the long-running PlantUniversity project to reach a new audience: postsecondary students in the Lower Mainland. The fresh focus of the program aims to make plant-based eating more accessible to young people, many of whom are making their own food purchasing decisions for the first time.

Choosing plant-based more often is one of the most effective ways to reduce suffering while also supporting our planet and personal health.

The PlantUniversity team trained student leaders on how to break down barriers to plant-based eating with their peers, conducted in-class guest lectures, hosted outreach events for students, displayed informational materials on campuses, and created an online resource designed to help students across Canada advocate in their school communities.

Explore PlantUniversity.ca

Plant-forward win in Burnaby

A cost-benefit analysis created by the VHS for the City of Vancouver was used to support a recommendation to explore more plant-based options in Burnaby.

This recommendation from the city’s Environment committee prompts municipal staff to explore more plant-forward food options at City facilities, and report back with new ways to promote these sustainable options.

Did you know: If each person in Burnaby ate plant-based just one more day per week, nearly 1.6 million land animals’ lives could be saved each year?

Overhead photo of a variety of vegan plant-based dishes

A kinder future for all species

Thank you for making a difference for animals in 2025! Your support is helping to build a more compassionate and humane future. Will you keep the momentum going by taking action on current campaigns to end animal suffering or contributing to vital animal programs and advocacy?

Take action
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Protect ducks and geese from force-feeding for foie gras (Federal e-petition)

Update

This petition is now closed. Thank you to everyone who signed and spoke up for animals. Please go to this page for current campaigns.

  • The Vancouver Humane Society is joining the Canadian Coalition for Farmed Animals and advocates across Canada in calling for a ban on force-feeding ducks and geese for foie gras production.
  • Foie gras is produced by force-feeding ducks and geese until their livers swell up to ten times their normal size, causing a painful condition known as hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver syndrome).
  • Many other nations have banned the production and/or import of foie gras due to the severe animal welfare concerns, including the UK, Argentina, Australia, and India.

TAKE ACTION: Canadian residents can sign the official parliamentary e-petition until January 2, 2026. After you sign, be sure to click the link in the confirmation email so your signature is counted.

View updates

End foie gras production, import, and sale in Canada

Join the Vancouver Humane Society, the Canadian Coalition for Farmed Animals, MP Nathaniel Erskine-Smith, and advocates across Canada in calling to protect ducks and geese from inhumane force-feeding for foie gras.

The petition calls on Canada’s Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food to:

  • Ban the practice of force-feeding ducks and geese for the production of foie gras;
  • Ban the importation and sale of foie gras produced by such force-feeding;
  • Provide financial assistance and guidance to producers for transitioning to plant-based agriculture.

Sign the federal e-petition on the Parliament of Canada website before January 2, 2026, at 10:28 a.m. PT

Important: After you sign the petition, be sure to check your email and click the confirmation link to ensure your signature is counted.  

View updates (Petition closed)

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A rare return: What Jorge the turtle reveals about captivity

After more than four decades in captivity, a loggerhead sea turtle named Jorge is finally swimming free—an outcome that once seemed almost impossible. His story, shared earlier this year in the National Geographic, highlights both the power of public advocacy and the deep, lasting harms that captive display can cause to wild animals.

After 41 years in captivity, this celebrity sea turtle is finally swimming home

Here’s how Jorge the sea turtle prepared for the improbable journey-decades after he was found tangled in a fishing net off the coast of Argentina.

A remarkable return after 41 years in captivity

Jorge was rescued as a young turtle in 1984 after becoming tangled in fishing nets off the coast of Argentina. Instead of being rehabilitated and returned to the ocean—a practice that was uncommon at the time—he was sent hundreds of miles inland to an aquarium in Mendoza. There, he spent more than half his life in a shallow tank, far from the ocean, fed an unnatural diet, and deprived of the complex conditions sea turtles need to thrive.

For decades, Jorge became a local celebrity. But as awareness grew about the impacts of captivity on wild animals, public concern grew as well. Eventually, more than 60,000 people signed a petition calling for Jorge’s release, and environmental lawyers filed a lawsuit to push for his return to the sea.

That advocacy worked.

In 2021, a coalition of researchers, veterinarians, and conservation institutions began a careful three-year rehabilitation process to determine whether Jorge could survive in the wild. Through gradual reintroduction to saltwater, live prey, ocean-like temperatures, and currents, Jorge relearned skills he had almost lost. In April 2025, at roughly 60 years old, he was released into the Atlantic Ocean.

It was his first time swimming freely in open water in four decades.

Satellite tracking showed Jorge travelling north toward the warm waters of Brazil, the region he knew as a young turtle. Against the odds, he is navigating currents, hunting, resting, and behaving like a wild sea turtle once again.

Jorge’s story shows advocacy can change animals’ lives

Jorge’s freedom did not happen by accident. It happened because tens of thousands of people spoke up, signed petitions, applied legal pressure, and refused to accept that lifelong captivity was the only option for a healthy wild animal.

This is a powerful reminder that advocacy matters. Public voices can influence policy decisions, challenge outdated practices, and create opportunities for animals who have long been denied their natural lives. Without sustained public pressure, Jorge would likely still be swimming in circles in a shallow tank instead of enjoying his freedom in his home waters.

Captive display prevents wild animals from thriving

As hopeful as Jorge’s story is, it also underscores a sobering reality: captivity prevented him from living as a sea turtle for most of his life.

During his decades in confinement, Jorge lost essential survival instincts. He did not know how to hunt, navigate open waters, or respond to other animals in his environment. His rehabilitation required years of intensive, expert intervention—resources that are rarely available for most captive animals.

Captive wildlife are unable to engage in many natural behaviours that are crucial to their physical, social and psychological well-being. Even well-intentioned facilities struggle to replicate the vast space, social complexity, sensory stimulation, and choice that animals experience in the wild.

As Jorge’s case shows, captivity can strip animals of the skills they need to survive, leaving them dependent on human care.

Most captive animals will never return to the wild

Jorge is an exception, not the rule.

Many animals who are kept in captivity for long periods are not releasable. Animals accustomed to human interaction, proximity, and feeding often lose their fear of people, struggle to forage independently, or lack the social and survival skills needed in the wild. This is especially true for animals bred in captivity, who may never have learned natural behaviours at all.

Once wild instincts are lost, release can be dangerous or fatal for animals. This is why prevention matters so deeply.

The most effective way to ensure wild animals remain wild is to stop keeping and breeding wild, exotic animals in captivity in the first place. Rather than continuing systems that breed or import animals who cannot be released, we must shift toward models that prioritize animal well-being.

That means transitioning zoos and aquariums away from permanent display of wild animals and toward sanctuary-based models that focus on rescue, rehabilitation, and release of injured or displaced native wildlife. Sanctuaries exist to serve animals—not to use them as attractions—and they recognize that freedom, not entertainment, is the ultimate goal.

Take action on zoos & aquariums
Take action on exotic animal rules

Jorge’s story brings hope & learning

Jorge’s journey is inspiring, but it should not distract us from the larger truth it reveals. No animal should have to spend 40+ years in captivity before we finally ask if a small enclosure is the best place for them to thrive.

His story shows us what can happen when advocacy succeeds, and why we must work to ensure fewer animals need such extraordinary intervention again.

Wild animals belong in the wild, and protecting them starts with the choices we make today.

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Support the Protecting Victims Act: Criminalize the distribution of animal sexual abuse images

  • Last week, the Government of Canada introduced Bill C-16, the Protecting Victims Act.
  • This bill that moves to criminalize the distribution of animal sexual abuse images, while recognizing animals as victims and tools of coercive control.
  • These types images are not only acts of cruelty toward animals—they are also used to groom and exploit children and control victims.
  • This historic milestone was made possible through years of advocacy from Humane Canada (the federation of humane societies and SPCAs) and Member organizations.

TAKE ACTION: Use the quick message tool from Humane Canada to call on your MP to support the Protecting Victims Act.

Contact your MP

Take action

Violence against animals and violence against people are deeply connected, a reality that has left children, survivors, and animals without the protections they need. Bill C-16, the Protecting Victims Act, is a crucial step forward that recognizes the violence link and takes action where it is urgently needed.

The bill criminalizes the distribution of animal sexual abuse images, material that has been used to groom, manipulate, and exploit children. It also expands protections for people whose animals are harmed or threatened as a form of coercive control, a tactic widely used in intimate partner violence and criminal harassment.

These measures close long-standing gaps in Canadian law and strengthen safety for the entire family unit.

But Bill C-16 is not yet law. For these protections to take effect, Parliament must pass the legislation. Your voice can help ensure that happens.

Contact your MP
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4 years later, renewed calls to end live horse export for slaughter 

Photos: Canadian Horse Defence Coalition

  • December 16, 2025 marks four years since the federal Liberal government promised to ban live horse export for slaughter, yet the commitment remains unfulfilled. 
  • In that time, more than 10,700 horses have been shipped on long, stressful overseas flights, destined for slaughter despite widespread public opposition. 
  • These grueling 20+ hour journeys where horses are confined in cramped crates have led to injuries, extreme exhaustion, miscarriages, and deaths. 
  • Bill C-355, introduced in 2023 to end live horse export for slaughter, passed the House of Commons but stalled in the Senate and died with the 2025 election. 
  • With one of the most vocal Senators who previously blocked the bill now retired, Canadians are calling on the federal government to finally keep its promise and end this inhumane industry for good. 

Take action!

Online

Remind decision-makers that this issue matters to you! Use the talking points below to send a message to your Member of Parliament and the federal Minister of Agriculture. 

Talking points

In person

Attend the candlelight vigil planned in Vancouver on Tuesday, December 16th at Vancouver City Hall – 453 W 12th Ave, 6PM – 7PM.

For more information, visit the Vancouver event facebook page and see the full list of vigils across Canada.

Vancouver vigil
All vigils in Canada

 

Tell your Member of Parliament and the Minister of Agriculture to prioritize an end to live horse export for slaughter 

Step 1

Use your postal code to find your MP’s contact information and include the federal Minister of Agriculture, Honourable Heath MacDonald. 

Find my MP

Agriculture Minister, Heath MacDonald: aafc.minister-ministre.aac@agr.gc.ca  

Step 2

Use the key points below to help you draft your email. Personalized emails are more impactful, so be sure to use your own words. 

Why you’re writing: 

  • Share that you’re a constituent of the Member of Parliament; 
  • That you’re writing regarding Canada’s inhumane practice of live horse export for slaughter; 
  • That it’s the four year anniversary of the federal government’s promise to end live horse export for slaughter; 
  • That you’re urging the government to follow through on this promise and end the practice once and for all.  

Why the issue matters to you: 

Consider sharing a few of key issues below that most concern you: 

  • Horses are loaded into crowded crates and flown on lengthy and stressful journeys overseas, destined for slaughter. 
  • Horses can legally go 28 hours without food, water, or rest – though investigations show many journeys exceed this already inhumane time limit.  
  • Deaths and injuries are commonplace, with investigations uncovering extreme exhaustion, miscarriages, and even deaths during and soon after the flights. For example, 21 horses died in 13 months between May 2023-June 2024. 
  • More than 10,000 horses have been sent to their deaths since the government promised to ban live horse export for slaughter. 
  • Polling shows a strong majority of Canadians are opposed to live horse export for slaughter. 

Reiterate your request: 

  • That you’re strongly urging them, as your elected representative and the Minister responsible for implementing a ban, to prioritize an end to live horse export for slaughter. 

Ask for a reply: 

  • Thank them for their consideration of your request and ask that they respond to you at their earliest convenience, as this issue is important to you. 
Send a message to your Member of Parliament & Minister of Agriculture

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TAKE ACTION: Support the B.C. government decision to end horse racing funding & call for a safe retirement plan for horses

  • In response to the provincial government announcing the end of government funding for horse racing, Hastings Racecourse has announced they will stop horse racing effective immediately.  
  • While there is industry pushback to the B.C. government’s announcement to end funding for horse racing, the decision did not happen in isolation.
  • This change follows decades of decline in revenue and public support and heavy reliance on public funding. 
  • Hastings Racecourse was the last active race track in B.C., meaning there is no more horse racing in the province.
  • Hastings has seen multiple fatalities in recent seasons, including three known horse deaths in 2025, four in 2024, and eight in 2023. Each loss is a reminder of the inherent risks horses face in the racing industry. 
Follow up with decision-makers

While incredibly grateful for this decision, the VHS recognizes the uncertainty it may create for workers and animals within the industry. The VHS urges the provincial government and industry stakeholders to ensure a just and compassionate transition plan, including: 

  • Support for workers in the horse racing industry faced with this transition; 
  • Safe, secure retirement and rehoming plans for horses. 

Join the VHS in extending our sincere gratitude to Minister Nina Krieger for her leadership in making this decision and encourage meaningful support for workers and animals transitioning away from horse racing. Use the VHS’s quick action tool below to send a letter to the Minister and your Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). 

The VHS recently spoke with CBC on this news. Click here to watch the interview!

Send a message
Watch CBC interview
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Union of B.C. Municipalities calls on province to regulate mobile live animal programs and strengthen exotic animal rules

  • The Union of BC Municipalities (UBCM), which represents local governments across B.C., recently voted to endorse resolution NR75Mobile live animal programs 
  • This resolution calls on the provincial government to regulate mobile live animal programs and to strengthen exotic animal rules. 
  • Mobile live animal programs, such as travelling petting zoos, presentations and displays, or exotic animal events where animals can be purchased, are connected to animal welfare concerns and public health and safety risks. 
  • 2,450 messages were sent to UBCM delegates in support of resolution NR75. Thank you to everyone that advocated for stronger protections for animals! 

What happens next?

  • This vote signals that this issue is important to municipalities across B.C. and that provincial leadership is needed to ensure the health, safety, and wellbeing of animals, people, and the environment. 
  • Resolutions endorsed by the UBCM must be acknowledged and responded to by the provincial government.  
  • Help us take the next step by telling the provincial government that this issue is important to you and requires provincial leadership! 

TAKE ACTION: Add your name to the VHS’s campaign asking the provincial government to take meaningful action on this issue by implementing the UBCM’s recommendations. 

Tell the B.C. government to act!
Learn More

Learn more

Exotic animals are wild animals from other countries often imported to Canada through the exotic pet trade. These animals are not domesticated, even if bred in captivity, and their welfare can suffer when sold, bred, transported, or displayed. The exotic pet trade also poses risks to the environment and public health and safety.  

Animal welfare issues

Mobile live animal programs (MLAPs) can take many forms, including travelling petting zoos, presentations, and expos where animals can be purchased. They involve the transport of animals to a location for display, public entertainment, or sale to the public, and feature a variety of different animals.

MLAPs often include exotic animals—wild animals from other countries imported to Canada—such as spiders, snakes, lizards, and tortoises.    

Animals involved in MLAPs face many animal welfare risks, including:

  • Travel to and from events
  • The public handling of animals
  • Unregulated housing and breeding practices outside of events where they may face restricted movement due to lack of space
  • Limited behavioural opportunities
  • Abnormal social groupings, such as highly social animals being housed alone
  • Exposure to unnatural environmental conditions (lighting, temperature, substrate, sounds, odours)

Environmental risks

The accidental or intentional release of exotic pets (e.g. when pets are no longer wanted but a new home cannot be found for them) can introduce invasive species to our ecosystems. Some invasive species who have impacted our local ecosystems include the red-eared slider turtle, goldfish, and American bullfrog.  

Invasive species can threaten native wildlife, compromise habitats, and spread new diseases.   

Public health & safety concerns

While the risk of disease transmission is always present when interacting with exotic animals, MLAPs increase risk due to:

  • The number of animals and variety of species
  • High amount of close human contact
  • Difficulties in following hygiene protocols (if present)

These risks are particularly prevalent at events marketed to children.

The transportation and frequent handling of animals at these events presents a significant risk factor for stress, and stressed animals may also be more likely to bite or scratch, compounding risks of disease transmission and physical harm. 

Community impacts

Escaped or released animals and the surrender of unwanted exotic pets stress already overwhelmed shelters, rescues, and veterinary services, which may not have the resources and expertise to accommodate such a wide range of exotic species.

There have been many documented instances of escaped or released exotic pets in B.C. in recent years.

Outdated regulations leave exotic animals at risk

Currently, there are no provincial regulations in place that are specific to MLAPs and there is a lack of consistent and enforceable standards for keeping, breeding, displaying, and selling exotic pets.  

B.C.’s Controlled Alien Species Regulation (CASR), introduced in 2009, has banned ownership of more than 1,000 dangerous species like tigers and venomous snakes that pose a threat to people, property, and wildlife.

However, the CASR does not address animal welfare or disease risks, making many exotic species that suffer in captivity or can spread zoonotic diseases still legal to own and trade. 

UBCM resolution NR75 – Mobile Live Animal Programs calls on the B.C. government to:

  • Regulate mobile live animal programs to address animal welfare concerns and public health and safety risks; 
  • Update the Controlled Alien Species Regulation to equally prioritize animal welfare considerations alongside public safety and prohibit the import of all exotic species.

TAKE ACTION: Add your name to the call to action to show your support for this resolution!

ADD YOUR VOICE
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Podcast: Hastings Racecourse announces closure in Vancouver (The Early Edition)

Hastings Racecourse announces closure in Vancouver (The Early Edition)

Chantelle Archambault from the Vancouver Humane Society discusses the closure of Hastings Racecourse in Vancouver, which was announced this past Friday. Originally aired on The Early Edition from CBC News; shared on The Informed Animal Ally podcast.

All episodes

On December 5th, Hastings Racecourse announced the immediate end of horse racing at the province’s last track.

The Vancouver Humane Society’s Chantelle Archambault sat down with Stephen Quinn from The Early Edition on CBC Radio to share the VHS’s response, previous advocacy around the racetrack, and what a compassionate retirement for horses would look like. Interview shared with permission.

Call for a safe retirement for horses

Note: This written discussion has been edited for length.

Hastings Racecourse closes: The VHS responds

A close up photo of a horse with a bridle.

Stephen: Thoroughbred horse racing at Vancouver’s Hastings Racecourse is ending after more than a century. In fact, it’s been going there for about 130 years. The operator announced on Friday it will no longer run a racing season at the historic facility.

Great Canadian Entertainment, which operates the site, described the move as an extremely difficult decision. It said the decision was made because of a lack of economic feasibility to move forward with another season of horse racing.

Now, the Vancouver Humane Society released a report earlier this year highlighting the need for public subsidies to remain operational.

And joining us now is Chantelle Archambault. She is the Communications Director of the Vancouver Humane Society. Good morning to you, Chantelle.

Chantelle: Good morning. Thank you so much for having me here.

Stephen: Thanks for being with us. Your reaction to the news on Friday that the race course is shutting down after being operational for well over a century?

Chantelle: Yeah, absolutely. I mean, on on the one hand, we’re so grateful for this step toward a future where animals aren’t bred for use risky entertainment activities like horse racing.

The Vancouver Humane Society has been advocating for an end to horse racing at Hastings for many years, given the animal welfare concerns associated with the industry.

And at the same time, we recognize that it brings quite a lot of uncertainty for those connected to the horse racing industry.

We’re very hopeful that all parties, regardless of their perspective on horse racing, share a common priority of ensuring that every horse currently involved in racing is provided with safe, secure, compassionate retirement.

That’s why we’re encouraging both the provincial government and industry stakeholders to prioritize meaningfully supporting both workers and animals in transitioning away from horse racing,

Report on Hastings Racecourse

Stephen: Your organization commissioned a report earlier this year on the history of the Vancouver Hastings Racecourse. What were some of the key findings of that report?

Chantelle: We looked at both the economic and animal welfare impacts of racing.

We found that there were decades of decline at Vancouver’s Hasting Racecourse, and the track was relying on public subsidies to remain operational.

It outlines that there was decline in attendance, revenue, race days.

  • The race days went down from about 150 a year in the 1980s to about 45 planned for 2025.
  • Attendance has collapsed from about 1.1 million people in 1982 to about 150,000 in 2022.
  • In 2023 and 2024, the horse racing industry received about $9 million from slot machining revenue to keep it running.

So there’s been a heavy reliance on public funds to keep this industry going.

And the report also, of course, highlighted the risks that horses face in racing. At least 14 horses died at Hastings in 2023. In 2024, the fatality rate was 1.78 deaths per 1000 starts, which is well above the industry average and nearly double the rate at tracks that have stronger safety rules.

So given that, the racing industry really no longer aligns with the City of Vancouver’s priorities for public access, sustainability, economic resilience. We were recommending an end to horse racing at Hastings Park when the current operating agreement for the racetrack expires, which would have been in 2026.

Stephen: I’m sure the people who work at the track and work with horses would say that they certainly do their best to ensure the health of horses and to make sure that they stay healthy, do they not?

Chantelle: I absolutely am sure they do. It’s impossible to work with animals and not love them and care for them.

But the reality is that there were so many deaths at this track that it seems like it’s an inevitable, inherent part of the racing industry.

What’s next for the horses?

A white horse running in a fenced area

Stephen: So what will happen then to the horses now that they’re no longer competing at the racetrack?

Chantelle: It’s a great question. A responsible transition plan really means developing clear, transparent retirement pathways for every horce that’s racing.

Horses are only able to race for a fraction of their natural lifespan, so this should be a baked in part of the industry, and we are hopeful that it is. Under normal circumstances, any industry that relies on animals should already have a well-developed safety net and in place for animals who age out of the industry.

From our perspective, a good outcome would be for the horses to move out of the racing industry into an environment where they can have positive experiences, bonds, and the freedom to express their natural behaviors.

So some examples of that would be retiring to a sanctuary or therapy horses, in a setting where they can regularly have time to run free.

Declining public support

Stephen: Chantelle, is this something you see just happening here in the Lower Mainland or in British Columbia, or are we seeing a decline in in horse racing operations across North America?

Chantelle: We really only have been looking very closely at British Columbia, but I have heard whisperings that there there is a wider decline across the industry as a whole.

There’s decreasing public support for this industry. I think it’s clear that people are seeing across multiple industries that use animals and put them at risk like this, that there is a decline in public support as people learn more about animal welfare and animal sentience and learn that animals are beings who can feel pain, feel fear, feel stress, and care about their lives.

Stephen: Chantelle, we’ll leave it there this morning. Thank you so much for taking the time. We appreciate it.

Chantelle: Thank you so much for having me.

Stephen: That is Chantelle Archambault, who is the Communications Director at the Vancouver Humane Society, talking about the end of horse racing at Hastings Park after 130 years, and what will happen to the horses and all of the people who work with those horses as well.

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News/Blog

VHS responds to Hastings Racecourse announcement of end to horse racing

The Vancouver Humane Society (VHS) has learned that Vancouver’s Hastings Racecourse is ending horse racing effective immediately. This announcement follows recent government funding changes, including an end to casino slot machine revenue being provided to the horse racing industry, and declining attendance, shrinking revenues, and increasing animal welfare concerns in recent years.  

VHS-commissioned report released earlier this year highlighted decades of decline at Vancouver’s Hastings Racecourse and its dependence on public subsidies to remain operational. The report also raised concerns about the welfare of horses used in racing. Recent data illustrates the serious risks horses face. At Vancouver’s Hastings Racecourse, at least 14 horses have died since 2023. According to the B.C. Gaming & Policy Enforcement Branch, the 2024 fatality rate at Hastings reached 1.78 deaths per 1,000 starts, which is markedly higher than the North American industry average of 1.11 and nearly double the rate at tracks operating under stronger safety regulations (0.90). 

This announcement marks a milestone toward a future in which animals are not bred, used, and put at risk for entertainment. At the same time, the VHS recognizes the uncertainty the decision creates for the people and animals currently connected to B.C.’s horse racing industry. 

While perspectives on horse racing vary, we hope all parties share a common priority: ensuring that every horse currently involved in racing is provided with a safe, secure, and compassionate retirement. We encourage the provincial government and industry stakeholders to provide support for both workers and animals alike in transitioning away from the horse racing industry. 

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News/Blog

B.C. Government ends slot machine funding for horse racing

  • As of January 31, 2026, the B.C. Government will no longer provide casino slot machine revenue to the horse racing industry.
  • This marks a meaningful step toward phasing out an industry that has long depended on government funding, despite declining public interest, shrinking revenues, and ongoing concerns about the welfare of horses used in racing.
  • The VHS welcomes this progress while acknowledging the uncertainty for those currently involved in the horse racing industry.
  • Government and industry are urged to prioritize a safe, compassionate retirement for all horses and to support both workers and animals through the industry’s transition.
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Welfare concerns

Province to cut slot machine revenue for Hastings Racecourse

The cut signals what may be another nail in the coffin for B.C’s last horse track.

“Even with continued government investment from casino-generated revenue, the industry is not sustainable due to declining revenues, public participation and attendance, a letter from the province reads.”

“Government officials said the amount of slot machine income that went to the horse racing industry was about $8 to $10 million annually.”

What will happen to the horse racing industry?

While media reports state that it is unknown whether the 2026 horse racing season will go forward, statements from industry stakeholders and the B.C. government observe that declining revenues and public attendance make horse racing unsustainable in the province.

A recent VHS report outlines the high racing-related fatality rate, including at least 14 horse deaths since 2023, and the long-term decline in attendance and revenue at Vancouver’s Hastings Racecourse. The report recommends that the City of Vancouver end horse racing at Vancouver’s Hastings Park when the current Operating Agreement expires in 2026. 

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Slot machine revenue for Hastings Racecourse will be pulled just months before the racetrack’s lease ends with the City of Vancouver in 2026.

More than 1,500 advocates have already signed a petition calling for the lease to not be renewed, supporting an end to horse racing at B.C.’s last racetrack.

Petition

Painful & stressful practices