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Halloween fireworks leave B.C. animals terrified

In summary:
  • On Halloween, fireworks were once again set off across B.C., terrifying animals, impacting humans, and polluting the environment.
  • A new study found that noise pollution changes the biology or behaviour of 80% of animal species studied.
  • Horse guardians in Saanich have been featured in local media outlets calling for changes to fireworks bylaws.

Fireworks impact animals, humans, and our shared environment

Each Halloween when fireworks are set off, animals across B.C. are left terrified, humans experience panic responses due to weapons-related PTSD, and harmful debris are released into our environment.

While some municipalities, such as Vancouver and the City of North Vancouver, have banned or limited the purchase and use of fireworks by consumers, many municipalities still allow consumer fireworks.

You can visit this blog post to read more about the impacts of fireworks and how you can help.

5 reasons to skip fireworks & 3 ways to protect animals

Noise pollution changes biology or behaviour in 80% of animal species studied

Noise pollution changes biology or behavior in 80% of animal species studied

We live in a noisy world. Whether it is the roar of traffic, the rumble of ships or the hum of heavy industry, there is often no escaping noise unless you are a hermit on a desert island.

A new study published in the journal Science found that noise pollution affected at least one aspect of body function, development or behaviour in 80% of animal species studied.

Loud and unwanted noises like as fireworks can reshape ecosystem dynamics and cause changes in the bodies of animals such as rising stress hormones.

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Animal guardians are calling for change

Horse owners call for bylaw changes after Halloween fireworks terrify animals in Saanich

For 17-year-old Mr. Oats, an apple a day is one of the best parts of the day. While he is back in his horse happy place, it’s a far cry from how he felt when fireworks lit up the skies on Halloween night.

More than 300 people shared the VHS’s post on Halloween outlining the dangers of fireworks, and many animal guardians commented to share their own experiences of trying to comfort terrified pets.

Horse guardians in Saanich were also featured in local outlet Chek News calling for changes to bylaws after fireworks were set off for hours near horse paddocks, leaving animals stressed and frightened.

You can learn more about the fireworks bylaws throughout Metro Vancouver in this article, and use the VHS’s template to send an email to your Mayor and Council if your municipality still allows consumer fireworks.

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Can technology replace captive animals in education?

In summary:
  • Science World in Vancouver is hosting a “Robot Zoo” exhibit from October 9, 2026 – April 4, 2027.
  • Attractions like this can offer a more humane alternative to captive animal attractions and mobile live animal programs by giving children an opportunity to learn about animals without requiring animals to be kept in unnatural or stressful conditions.
  • The VHS’s Campaign Manager, Nadia Xenakis, spoke with a journalist from BCIT to outline the concerns with mobile live animal programs and how alternatives like the Robot Zoo can pave a kinder path forward.

The Robot Zoo and Animal Welfare

Uploaded by Chen Andrew on 2026-10-22.

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Captive animals: Welfare risks without a proven educational benefit

While children may see an animal in a zoo or at a mobile live animal program for a few minutes, captive animals spend their entire lives in unnatural and often stressful environments.

Captive wild animals have limited opportunities to engage in their complex natural behaviours. Travel can also be extremely stressful for animals as they are moved between their permanent housing and schools or other settings for temporary display.

Meanwhile, researchers and academics are critical of claims that learning results in increased conservation efforts from participating in mobile live animal programs. Instead, these programs may give children the impression that it is okay to remove animals from their natural environments so we can interact with them.

Mobile live animal program risks

Technology provides a path forward

There are many alternative ways for children to learn about animals in a way that allows them to express their natural behaviours, including:

  • Walks to look at native wildlife
  • Visiting with companion animals in a home or shelter
  • Videos and books about non-native wild animals in their natural habitats

Technological developments like the Robot Zoo are a great way to explore interactive, engaging, and up-close experiences for children to learn more about animals while respecting the freedom of live animals to engage in their natural behaviours and live in their natural habitats.

Podcast: An animal-friendly summer break

Cover image: Andrew Chen/(BCIT)

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Supporters welcome ban on horse-drawn carriages in New York

In summary:
  • New York City has voted to end horse-drawn carriages. The City Council passed Romanch’s Law, a landmark bill ending carriage horse operations in the city.
  • Years of harm made the case for change. Recent tragic incidents have drawn widespread attention to the harms and risks to horses and the public.
  • The law aims to protect horses and support drivers during the change. The law requires that horses not be sold to slaughter, and that the City create a plan to support drivers and industry workers in transitioning to new jobs.

Supporters welcome move by New York City to pass ban on horse-drawn carriages in Central Park

Supporters have welcomed the ban on horse-drawn carriage rides after the New York City Council passed a bill on Thursday that would prohibit the rides by June 2028, ending an iconic tradition beloved …

Quick action: Keep horse carriages off Vancouver streets

Horse carriages have been banned in New York City!

On October 22, 2026, New York City voted to end the use of horse-drawn carriages. The City Council passed Romanch’s Law, which bans horse-drawn carriage rides which have been operating in and around Central Park. Mayor Mamdani has 30 days to sign the law, veto it, or let it pass without action.

Under the new law, horse-drawn carriage rides will cease operations in June 2028.

The law considers a safe and fair transition for horses and drivers

Dozens of rescues, sanctuaries, and nonprofit organizations have offered to support a safe and free retirement for the horses currently used for carriage rides in the city. The legislation passed by the City Council and state law both prohibit the horses from being sold for slaughter.

The legislation also requires the City to develop a plan by next April to support horse carriage drivers and others in the industry to find alternative jobs, including referrals, career counselling, and educational opportunities.

The ban follows years of harm and recent tragic incidents

Horses pulling carriages through busy city streets face routine stress and serious risks. They work in traffic, on hard pavement, and in summer heat, conditions that put enormous strain on their bodies.

As sensitive, social animals, horses are not suited to the noise and unpredictability of a modern city. When they become frightened and bolt, both horses and people are in danger.

That reality was made painfully clear in New York City this past June. An 18-year-old tourist lost his life after falling from a carriage when a horse bolted. What should have been a relaxing family vacation ended in tragedy when he hit his head trying to help his fallen mother.

The incident led to renewed calls for change, with advocates pointing to back-to-back incidents involving the safety of horses and the public; just the previous week, a carriage horse collapsed and died near Central Park.

Advocates continue to call for an end to horse carriage rides in other cities

The harms and risks involved with horse carriages are not unique to one city. Incidents in Vancouver’s Stanley Park in 2016 and in Victoria in 2018, 2023, and 2024 have shown that the same dangers exist here at home. In Vancouver, horse-drawn carriage rides continue to operate at events in busy, high-traffic commercial districts, such as Kerrisdale and Commercial Drive, which can lead to further stress and fear for horses.

The Vancouver Humane Society and other local advocates continue to call for a ban on horse-drawn carriage rides on Vancouver’s streets. You can help by signing the quick action and encouraging friends and family to choose horse-free tourism options, or by sharing the VHS’s posts about this important issue on Facebook and Instagram.

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Thousands are speaking up for animals at rodeos

This summer, thousands of people joined the VHS in calling for a kinder future for animals used in rodeos, both online and on the ground, and your support helped make that possible.

In Calgary, the VHS supplied Calgary Animal Rights Effort (CARE) with resources for four peaceful Buck the Rodeo rallies near the Stampede grounds. Local advocates spoke directly with Stampede visitors, distributed Rodeo Truth educational materials and shared cruelty-free ways to enjoy Stampede season without events that harm animals. Animal Justice also joined advocates at the rallies, helping strengthen the local effort.

1,900,000

views of animal welfare messaging from VHS rodeo campaigns

And thanks to animal allies like you, the message travelled much further. More than 7,600 direct actions have been taken by supporters across the VHS’s B.C. rodeo and Calgary Stampede campaigns so far in 2026. Together, the rodeo campaigns were viewed more than 1.9 million times, bringing animal welfare concerns to a massive new audience.

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7,600

direct actions in support of ending inhumane rodeo events

Behind that impact was the advocacy work your support makes possible.
The VHS monitored multiple B.C. rodeos on the ground, documented concerning incidents and wrote directly to organizers asking for answers and accountability. The VHS also teamed up with We Animals Media and Animal Justice to call for greater transparency at the Calgary Stampede after We Animals was denied media accreditation to attend and document the Stampede.

Together, the organizations brought national attention to the importance of independent documentation and public accountability.
From supporting grassroots advocates to collaborating nationally and mobilizing thousands of animal allies, your support helps to build public awareness, strengthen the movement and create pressure for lasting change.

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Protecting animals behind the scenes

When animals appear on screen or arrive at a community event, it is easy to miss what happens behind the scenes. Thanks to your support, The Vancouver Humane Society is working to ensure animals used in television, film, and mobile live animal programs, such as petting zoos and reptile expos, are treated humanely.

Media red flags list

The VHS team is attending exotic animal expos to document welfare concerns, bringing in international experts to share evidence with decision makers, and sharing on social media about the needs of exotic animals. Alongside partner organizations and experts, we are developing practical recommendations to share with the provincial government to better protect animals.

The VHS is grateful to the Animal Welfare Foundation of Canada for their generous grant funding of our work to raise awareness about the suffering of wild, exotic animals kept in captivity for entertainment, as pets, and used in mobile live animal programs. The rest of this work was made possible through kind donations from animal allies. Thank you for standing with animals and helping create meaningful change.

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Mobile Live Animal Programs: What Are the Risks?

What does a bearded dragon passed from child to child at a birthday party, a snake in a small plastic container for sale at a reptile expo, and a sloth being fed carrots by children in a crowded attraction, all have in common?

They are all examples of mobile live animal programs, or MLAPs, where animals are brought to events to be displayed, handled or sold.

They can look like harmless fun. But for the animals, they often mean frequent travel to unfamiliar environments, hours of being on display and handled by strangers, and nowhere to hide.

And because healthy-looking animals can carry pathogens like E. coli and Salmonella, the risks reach people too, especially young children, older adults, and pregnant people.

There is little oversight of these programs, and British Columbians are concerned. New polling found that strong majorities worry about the impacts on animal welfare, public health and safety, and the environment.

Learn more about the issues with MLAPs below and help raise awareness by sharing this information with your community.

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What are mobile live animal programs (MLAPs)?

MLAPs involve transporting animals to different locations for display, public entertainment, fundraising, or sale. This includes, but is not limited to:

  • Travelling petting zoos and mobile farms at fairs, festivals, schools, and markets
  • Classroom, assisted living home, and birthday party animal presentations
  • Animal displays and attractions at shopping centres and community events
  • Reptile expos and other events where animals are sold to the public

The animals involved range widely.

Some are domesticated, farmed animals such as goats, lambs, calves, rabbits, and chicks. Others are wild, exotic species such as snakes, lizards, tortoises, sugar gliders, and spiders, which are non-domesticated animals native to countries outside Canada.

Unlike dogs, cats, or horses, these species have not been domesticated over thousands of years to live alongside people, and they retain their wild instincts and complex needs even when bred in captivity.

Across many different species, MLAPs share several factors that researchers have identified as increasing the risk of harm. These include young animals, temporary setups, frequent close contact between animals and people, large crowds, and audiences made up largely of young children.

The issues with MLAPs

Animal welfare

Animals used in MLAPs, especially exotic species, face significant welfare risks, including:

  • Frequent travel to and from events, sometimes over long distances
  • Repeated handling by members of the public
  • Undersized or barren enclosures during transport and display
  • Often no opportunities to retreat from public view or from the sight of other animals
  • Exposure to unnatural lighting, temperature, humidity, flooring and bedding, noise, and smells
  • Limited opportunities to engage in natural behaviours
  • Abnormal social groupings, such as highly social animals being housed alone
  • Largely unregulated housing and breeding outside of events, where the conditions animals live in may be unknown

The impact isn’t always easy to see.

A 2023 study of mobile zoos explains that an animal can appear calm while being handled and still be stressed, and that signs of stress in animals often promoted as docile, including some tortoises and bearded dragons, can go unnoticed.

Many MLAP’s invite people to touch or hold animals.

The study also warns that frequent transport and handling can mean repeated stress with little chance to recover, which can lead to chronic stress that harms an animal’s long-term health and welfare.

The Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries (GFAS), which sets standards for animal sanctuaries, opposes public contact with wildlife, including exotic species. GFAS says pay-to-play activities are never in an animal’s best interest, can put animal health and public safety at risk, and send the wrong message about wild and exotic animals.

The health and wellbeing of people and animals are often interconnected. Stress suppresses immune function and can increase how many pathogens an animal can shed. The Public Health Agency of Canada’s guidance on reptiles states this directly: stress in a reptile can increase Salmonella shedding.

The conditions described above, like frequent travel and repeated handling, are exactly those that can cause this kind of stress.

Research also shows that many reptiles and other animals hide signs of stress as a survival tactic.

An animal who appears calm may still be experiencing chronic stress with serious physical and psychological effects. Stressed animals are also more likely to bite or scratch, which compounds both injury and disease risk. Conditions that put animals at risk tend to be risky for the people around them too.

Better welfare standards helps protect animals and the public.

Public health and safety

Healthy-looking animals can carry pathogens that make people seriously ill, including strains of E. coli that can produce Shiga toxin, as well as Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Cryptosporidium. Children under five, pregnant people, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems face the highest risk of severe illness.

Recent examples include: 

North Carolina, Summer 2026

A mobile petting zoo operating out of Harmony, North Carolina took a group of baby goats to at least 10 venues across the state between late July and late August, including a community picnic, assisted living homes, a back-to-school event and private bookings.

Three of the goats later tested positive for rabies. Local health departments evaluated 284 people for possible exposure, and 213 were advised to begin post-exposure treatment.

One small group of animals travelled to roughly a dozen venues and came into contact with hundreds of people, including seniors in care and children at a school event, before anyone knew there was a problem.

Identifying and reaching everyone who may have been exposed then required a coordinated effort across multiple health departments, the state health agency and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. One of the assisted living homes involved has since decided to stop hosting farmed animal visits.

Arizona State Fair, October 2025

Public health officials began investigating an E. coli outbreak after multiple children who visited the fair’s petting zoo were hospitalized.

A parent advocacy organization reported that at least four hospitalized children’s families said the children had petted a pig at the exhibit.

Some children developed a serious complication that attacks the kidneys.

Canada, October 2024

In October 2024, a Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) investigation into a Salmonella outbreak linked to geckos concluded that twenty-five confirmed cases were reported across seven provinces, including one in B.C., with four hospitalizations and one death.

Those affected ranged in age from one to 103. It was the second gecko-linked Salmonella outbreak PHAC reported that year. Notably, PHAC’s own guidance identifies birthday parties, schools, daycares, museums, science centres, zoos and travelling reptile shows as settings where this kind of exposure can occur.

PHAC has investigated similar outbreaks linked to snakes and feeder rodents, pet hedgehogs, bearded dragons and young poultry. Research published in 2025 found that reptile-associated Salmonella outbreaks in Canada are increasing alongside the growing popularity of reptiles as pets.

Isn’t good handwashing enough to manage the risk?

Handwashing matters, and nobody should stop doing it. But it often isn’t enough to combat all the other risk factors at MLAPs.

Between 2023 and 2025, one animal contact attraction in South West England had four separate outbreaks of Cryptosporidium, a parasite that causes severe stomach illness. Thirty-nine cases were confirmed by lab testing. When investigators looked into why this kept happening, they found germs lingering in the environment and a dangerous strain of E. coli on the surfaces people touch most, like railings and gates.

The striking part is that the site was following the standards it was supposed to follow. What kept the outbreaks going was the setup itself. Visitors walked right into the pens with the animals, and young children behaved the way they often do, touching all surfaces and putting their hands near their faces.

Hand sanitizer often isn’t enough to address the problem either. Alcohol gel does not reliably kill Cryptosporidium. An event that offers a sanitizer dispenser instead of soap and running water can leave people believing their hands are clean when they are not.

The same problems identified in this investigation often persist at most MLAPs: not enough places to thoroughly wash hands, no clear line between the animal areas and the animal-free ones, contaminants on shoes that are tracked onto walkways, and too few staff watching how children and animals interact.

Lack of educational benefit

MLAPs are often defended as hands-on learning experiences that build empathy and support for conservation.However, experts and academics do not support the claim that interacting with live animals in these settings increases conservation knowledge or action.

Some research suggests these experiences can produce negative emotional or intellectual perceptions of animals. Seeing animals removed from their environments, confined in small enclosures, and handled repeatedly can normalize the idea that animals exist for human use or entertainment.

Researchers note that seeing animals up close is not necessary to foster learning, care, or conservation. Many beloved species, such as humpback whales, enjoy strong public protection without ever being handled by the public.

Promotion of exotic pets

Hands-on encounters can also make exotic animals seem like suitable pets, especially to young children. A 2026 study found that even after hearing that tortoises make poor pets, children aged seven and eight were no less interested in owning one.

The researchers suggest that letting young children touch animals may encourage a desire for exotic pets. Rather than discouraging impulse purchases, close contact may unintentionally fuel demand within the exotic animal trade.

This matters because exotic animals, whether captive-bred or wild-caught, have complex social, behavioural, dietary, and environmental needs. These needs are difficult to meet in captivity and even harder to meet in private homes. When those needs aren’t met, animals may suffer chronic stress, illness, and premature death. Specialized veterinary care can also be hard to find and is expensive. As a result, animals may suffer or die without treatment or be abandoned or surrendered to already overburdened rescues.

Even well-intentioned guardians may not have the expertise or resources to properly care for exotic species. That’s why the VHS supports a science-based “positive list” framework. It would set out which species can be kept as pets based on welfare, health, safety, and environmental criteria. A species would be allowed to be kept only after being assessed as suitable.

Community & environmental impacts

The demand for exotic pets, fueled by MLAPs, can have environmental consequences. Exotic pets that escape, are released, or are surrendered add strain to shelters, rescues, and veterinary services. These services are already overwhelmed and may not have the resources or expertise to care for such a wide range of species.

There have been many documented cases of environmental impacts of escaped or released exotic pets in B.C. in recent years, including red-eared slider turtles. In summer 2025, for example, conservation officers and B.C. Parks staff cleared visitors and closed trails in Miracle Beach Provincial Park while searching for an escaped boa constrictor. The snake was then taken to the Comox Valley SPCA.

The mobile nature of MLAPs can make tracking health impacts difficult. Many people may recover from infections without seeing a doctor or getting tested, so outbreaks are likely under-reported. The 2023 study of mobile zoos adds that symptoms can be delayed or mistaken for common illnesses. As the authors point out, a lack of recorded cases doesn’t mean infections are rare.

Two monitor lizards in side-by-side plastic bins with 'Blackhead monitor pair $2500' written on one of the bins
Abbotsford, 2026

What about rescues?

Some MLAPs describe themselves as rescues that rely on events to raise funds for animal care. Funding challenges in animal care are real and should be taken seriously.

However, reputable sanctuaries and rescues consistently raise funds without placing animals in situations that cause stress or create disease risk.

Grants, animal sponsorship programs, online peer-to-peer fundraising, corporate partnerships and community events all offer fundraising alternatives.

Ethical rescues prioritize animal wellbeing and do not use animals for public handling or entertainment.

New polling shows strong public concern

Public concern surrounding mobile live animal programs is growing. In 2025, the Union of B.C. Municipalities, an organization that represents local governments across British Columbia, endorsed resolution NR75 calling on the B.C. Government to regulate mobile live animal programs, demonstrating that this issue matters to municipalities.

Polling* of British Columbians in 2026 found that:

  • 85% think there should be restrictions on bringing exotic animals into schools, childcare settings, or long-term care facilities, and;
  • a strong majority of British Columbians are concerned about the following issues associated with mobile live animal programs such as how the animals are captured or bred (83%), the welfare of the animals (79%), the risk to the environment if animals escape (74%), the risk of disease passing from animals to people (73%), and the risk to public safety (69%)

*Research Co. poll conducted for the Vancouver Humane Society August 30 to September 1, 2026 (n=806 B.C. residents, margin of error +/-3.5%, 19 times out of 20)

There are better ways to educate & inspire caring for animals

There are many alternatives to MLAPs that can build curiosity and compassion for animals without transporting them to parties, classrooms, and expos to be handled, displayed or sold.

Documentaries, virtual learning, visits to sanctuaries that prioritize animal wellbeing, and conservation programs all offer meaningful ways to engage and educate the public, without the risks to animals, people, and the environment.

Sign up to stay updated on this campaign and for opportunities to help raise awareness

Help us spread the word about the harms of mobile live animal programs.

Together, we can build a future where education and compassion never come at the expense of animal welfare or public health and safety.

The VHS is grateful to the Animal Welfare Foundation of Canada for their generous grant funding of our work to raise awareness about the suffering of wild, exotic animals kept in captivity as pets and used in mobile live animal programs. 

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How campaigners took on industrial farming in Denmark’s ‘pig election’

How campaigners beat industrial farming in Denmark’s ‘pig election’

Mette Frederiksen’s new government promises overhaul for people – and animals – in home of ultra-intensive farming

Progress for animals often moves slowly. This can be disheartening. As an animal ally, it can feel as though others don’t care enough to make change. But how much is that feeling based in reality?

When asked about animal issues, most Canadians express care and concern. Most people with companion animals consider those animals to be part of the family. Canadians are also largely opposed to activities that pose animal welfare concerns, such as trophy hunting (83% opposed), killing animals for their fur (78% opposed), rodeos (65% opposed), and zoos and aquariums (58% opposed).

Animal welfare is typically a bipartisan issue in Canada, resonating with people regardless of which political party they vote for. Still, animal welfare alone is rarely a motivator for change from decision-makers.

What happens when animal allies unite with other changemakers?

A recent election in Denmark answered that question, as advocates for animal welfare, the environment, and residents made pig farming a major election issue through two years of focused campaigning.

Citizens used their votes to show they care about the animal welfare, land use, environmental, and human impacts of pig farming, a main industry in Denmark.

Collaboration with other sectors has helped make progress for animals in Canada.

Animal advocates in Canada have teamed up with advocates on other issues and highlighted the overlap between the health of animals, humans, and our shared environment.

Here in British Columbia, a permanent ban on the farming of mink for fur was announced in 2021 due to public health risks.

In 2023, a phase-out of toxicity testing on animals was included in an update to the Canadian Environmental Protection Act.

The Protecting Victims Act passed this summer, criminalizing the distribution of animal sexual abuse material while recognizing harm and threats against animals as part of coercive control and criminal harassment.

Collaboration paints a promising path forward.

These stories paint a promising path forward in animal advocacy; one where collaboration with other advocates and intersections with other important issues create real opportunities for meaningful change.

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Win for animals: Tripadvisor no longer allows rodeo & racing ticket sales

Animal advocates around the world are celebrating a step forward as Tripadvisor has strengthened their animal welfare policy! The new policy evaluates activities involving animals “informed by the Five Domains of Animal Welfare, a globally recognised framework that assesses an animal’s quality of life”:

Source: Tripadvisor.ca

The new policy “does not enable booking for experiences that involve animal racing, such as most dog, horse and camel racing or for rodeo-style events”. It also forbids sales of tickets for attractions including elephant riding and those involving captive whales and dolphins.

This important step forward involves a major company acknowledging that many animal entertainment events cause unnecessary risk and stress to animals. It also helps travellers to make more compassionate choices about the events and attractions they attend.

To learn more about choosing compassionate events and attractions, check out the VHS’s podcast episode on An animal-friendly summer break with Erin Ryan.

Podcast: An animal-friendly summer break

Cover photo: Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals Media.

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The Calgary Stampede hasn’t answered: what happened to the animals in 2026?

The VHS is raising concerns about transparency and accountability at the Stampede and about a recent update to Alberta’s Animal Protection Act that was passed without public consultation. The change makes it harder to protect animals used in rodeo and chuckwagon races from distress.

In summary:
  • Following another controversial year for the Calgary Stampede rodeo and chuckwagon races, the VHS reached out to the Stampede Board of Directors and Executive Management team requesting an update on this year’s animal incidents, injuries and any deaths.
  • To date, the VHS has still not received a response or acknowledgement from the Calgary Stampede.
  • The 2026 Calgary Stampede rodeo and chuckwagon races saw several incidents, including a chuckwagon collision resulting in the serious injury of a horse.
  • The Stampede also denied a media pass to We Animals Media, an animal photojournalism organization, further limiting public transparency around their treatment of animals.
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The 2026 Calgary Stampede ended on July 13th with a confirmed serious injury and three other concerning animal incidents.

Despite reaching out to Stampede officials to confirm the status of these animals, the Vancouver Humane Society has still not heard back.

On July 19th, the Vancouver Humane Society wrote directly to the Calgary Stampede to inquire about several concerning incidents:

  • One horse was confirmed to be seriously injured during an unaired heat of the chuckwagon races on July 11th. 
  • Another heat from the same day was not aired and results show that a team did not finish the race; this often indicates an incident or animal injury.
  • During a calf roping event on July 12th, a calf appeared motionless after being caught. The cameras quickly cut away.
  • Rodeo handlers received criticism for rough handling of a horse in a bucking event on July 8th.

The VHS requested that Calgary Stampede organizers respond with the status of these animals and the number of animal injuries and fatalities at the 2026 rodeo and chuckwagon races by July 27th. That deadline has passed with no response or acknowledgment from the Stampede.

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The Stampede’s lack of transparency conflicts with their own welfare messaging.

The Calgary Stampede regularly emphasizes its commitment to animal welfare. But being transparent about their animal welfare practices would mean providing honest, timely information when animals are hurt, especially when those incidents are captured on video and witnessed by thousands of people.

The public deserves to know what happened to these animals so they can make informed decisions about attending risky animal entertainment events.

Meanwhile, Alberta law change weakens protections for animals used in rodeo.

The silence from the Stampede comes at a troubling moment for animals used in rodeo and chuckwagon racing in Alberta.

Earlier this year, when Alberta’s Animal Protection Act was being updated with a new loophole for animal sporting events, the VHS and supporters wrote to Alberta decision-makers to raise concerns.

A proposed change allowed distress caused to animals in sporting activities, as long as those activities followed “reasonable and generally accepted practices.”

The amendment that passed explicitly names chuckwagon racing and rodeo, exempting them from distress protections that other animals receive. It also makes it an offence to make “frivolous or vexatious” complaints to law enforcement.

There was no public comment period on this significant change.

As journalist Jessica Scott-Reid recently wrote in the Toronto Star, this new law amendment leaves animals more vulnerable and will likely discourage the public from making complaints.  

“The legislature didn’t write that exemption because these events are safe. It wrote that exemption because it knew they weren’t, and it chose to protect the rodeo industry instead of the safety of these horses”

said Alexandra Pester, a Calgary-based lawyer with Animal Justice.

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Dozens of activists gather with signs protesting the 2026 Calgary Stampede
Activists gather with signs protesting the 2026 Calgary Stampede

Your voice can help ensure animals’ voices and well-being aren’t left behind.

Below are three important actions you can take today for animals used in the Calgary Stampede’s rodeo and chuckwagon events.

1. Use the quick-action tool below to contact decision-makers

2. Keep the momentum going by signing the #SayNoToRodeo pledge

3. Contact the Calgary Stampede directly using their public contact form to share your concerns and request an update on the animal incidents at this year’s event

After signing, share the action with others and invite them to speak up.

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New study finds calves show signs of fear and stress before calf-roping events even begin

Image: Jo-Anne McArthur \ We Animals Media

  • A new peer-reviewed study adds to the growing body of evidence that calf-roping puts young animals through fear and stress.
  • The study analyzed video footage of calves confined in chutes before being released into the arena for calf-roping events in Australia.
  • The findings are deeply concerning: every calf observed showed at least one behaviour associated with a negative emotional state, such as fear or stress.
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“Welfare concerns begin while calves are still confined in the chute”

Calf-roping, also called tie-down roping, involves a young calf being released from a chute, chased by a rider on horseback, roped around the neck, stopped abruptly, forced to the ground, and tied by the legs.

Animal welfare concerns have long focused on the risk of stress, pain, and injury during the event itself. This study shows that welfare concerns begin even earlier, while calves are still confined in the chute.

A calf lying in the ground with 3 of it's legs tied together and a rope around it's neck.
Calf-roping event at The Calgary Stampede. Jo-Anne McArthur \ We Animals Media.

Researchers reviewed clips of 31 calves

Some were held in the chute for shorter periods, 28 to 51 seconds, while others were held longer, 52 to 166 seconds. They recorded visible behaviours using an assessment tool known as an ethogram.

“Red flag” behaviours included:

  • Showing more of the eye white
  • mouth opening
  • sticking tongue out
  • rearing
  • tail swishing
  • escape attempts

The study found that calves held for longer periods showed more frequent red flag behaviours. These included more mouth opening, sticking out their tongues, rearing, and escape attempts.

Inherently inhumane practices

The researchers concluded that calves experience fear and stress while confined in the chute before release, and that longer confinement was associated with increased signs of stress.

These findings matter because they challenge the idea that rodeo events can be made humane through minor rule changes or handling adjustments. Even before the event started, calves were already showing signs of stress.

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Causing stress in animals should not be entertainment

The study also notes that calves in rodeo settings may be exposed to multiple stressors, including separation from other calves, confinement, loud noises, sudden movements, close contact with handlers, and the inability to escape.

Calves are young, vulnerable animals. Their fear and stress should not be dismissed as part of a show. The findings of this study support what animal welfare advocates have been stating for years: animals should not be used as tools for entertainment.

What you can do to help

The VHS continues to call for an end to inhumane and high-risk rodeo events and for stronger protections for animals in entertainment. You can help by using the quick action tool and sending a message to government decision-makers, taking the ‘Say No to Rodeo’ pledge and encouraging friends and family not to attend rodeo events, and sharing this post!

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