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Another North American city bans horse-drawn carriages

Horse-drawn carriage rides, once a tourism staple in Old City, are now banned in Philly

Philadelphia has banned horse-drawn carriage rides, formally ending a longtime tourism staple in Old City. The city’s last carriage company closed in 2023.

Philadelphia made history last week when City Council voted to formally ban horse-drawn carriage rides.

Although the city’s last carriage company closed in 2023, non-commercial carriages around the city prompted action from Council to make the protection for horses official. This ban closes the door permanently and reflects a growing recognition that using horses for urban tourism causes real harm.

Horse-drawn carriages raise animal welfare concerns and public safety risks

Horses pulling carriages through busy city streets face routine stress and serious risks. They work in traffic, on hard pavement, in heat, and under conditions that put enormous physical strain on their bodies.

As sensitive, social animals, they are not suited for navigating the increasingly busy, noisy, and unpredictable streets of a modern city. Horses becoming afraid and bolting also creates a safety risk for both horses and humans.

The urgency of this issue has been made painfully clear with devastating recent incidents. On Wednesday, a teenager lost his life after falling from a horse carriage in New York’s Central Park. What should have been a relaxing family vacation ended in tragedy when a horse bolted and the young man hit his head trying to help his fallen mother.

The incident renewed calls for a ban on horse carriages in New York City, with advocates pointing to back-to-back incidents this month. Last week, a horse collapsed and died near Central Park.

Previous incidents in Vancouver’s Stanley Park in 2016 and in Victoria in 2018, 2023, and 2024 have also drawn attention to the issue locally.

Vancouver still allows horse carriages on busy city streets

Horse-drawn carriage rides continue to operate at events in busy, high-traffic commercial districts of Vancouver, such as Kerrisdale and Commercial Drive.

Other major cities, including Chicago, Montreal, and now Philadelphia, have moved away from this practice as public understanding of horse welfare has grown.

How can you help?

If you have not yet done so, please sign the Vancouver Humane Society’s petition to support a ban on horse-drawn carriage rides on Vancouver’s busy city streets.

You can also help by encouraging friends and family to choose horse-free tourism options, or by sharing the VHS’s posts about this important issue on Facebook and Instagram.

Philadelphia’s decision is a reminder that cities can and do change when residents speak up. Vancouver can be next.

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The work to protect farmed animals continues

Major horse slaughterhouse closes

Photo: Canadian Horse Defence Coalition

A major step forward for farmed animals took place last month with the confirmed closure of the Bouvry Exports slaughterhouse in Alberta, formerly Canada’s largest horse slaughterhouse. The closure follows years of horrific cruelty and suffering, with the company being convicted and fined in 2025.

While this is incredible news, it does not fully eliminate the horrors that horses raised for meat face. Horses continue to be bred, raised, and shipped on long, stressful journeys overseas for slaughter. The VHS and organizations across Canada continue to advocate for an end to this horrific practice.

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Advocating for meaningful changes in on-farm guidelines

At the same time, the VHS has continued to share practical tips to help animal allies speak up during public consultations on Canada’s farmed animal Codes of Practice, which guide how animals are treated on farms and affect millions of animals every day.

Advocacy on these codes is vital to ensure that the codes consider the voices of the animals and the people who care about the welfare of sentient beings over profit. The VHS’s guide on providing feedback for the equine code of practice was accessed by nearly 3,000 individuals!

Making plant-based eating more accessible

The VHS is also helping make plant-based eating more accessible and welcoming. At this year’s UBC VegFest, more than 5,000 people—mostly students and people who did not yet self-identify as vegan—came together to enjoy delicious plant-based foods and learn about compassionate choices.

The VHS’s PlantUniversity program is gearing up for another year of advocacy to decrease the demand for industrial animal agriculture. The program aims to reach more than 1,768,000 people over the next 12 months, and each person touched by these messages has the potential to save hundreds of animal lives each year.

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Humane societies across B.C. unite to support animals and families

When people face challenges caring for a beloved companion animal, finding help can feel overwhelming. That’s why the Vancouver Humane Society is proud to join six other independent organizations in launching the new Humane Societies of BC collaborative!

Humane Societies of BC website

This province-wide network connects people with trusted local support for their pets, keeping more animals safe, healthy, and home with their families who love them.

Together, the collaborative will help families across British Columbia access services like emergency veterinary assistance, pet food and supplies, behaviour support, and rehoming resources when needed. By working together while responding to the unique needs of each community, the network aims to strengthen the safety net for animals and the people who love them.

Find support near you

The collaborative includes humane societies in Clearwater, Kitimat, the Lower Mainland, the Okanagan, Prince George, Victoria, and Vancouver.
To learn more, visit HumaneSocietiesBC.ca. Donations for this work continue to go to each individual registered charity.

Recent news stories from the Humane Societies of BC

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Reptiles show signs of stress, repetitive behaviours in captivity

Opinion: Melanie Denomme discusses repetitive behaviours in reptiles

This piece written by Melanie Denomme, a Biological Sciences PhD student at Brock University, originally appeared in The Conversation. Every day, millions of people watch their pet reptiles run, dig, swim or climb up against the walls of their enclosure. …

New research finds repetitive behaviours in reptiles

New research shared by a Biological Sciences PhD student at Brock University examines the behaviours of reptiles kept in captivity as pets. The research looks in particular at the repetitive behaviours of bearded dragons, such as scratching, pacing, or rubbing against the walls of their enclosure (often referred to by reptile hobbyists as “glass surfing”).

Though the opinion piece approaches the research from a perspective of reptile keeping, it raises questions about the inherent concerns with bringing and breeding undomesticated animals who have complex needs into captivity.

Repetitive or “stereotypic” behaviours in animals often signify stress, discomfort, frustration, or a desire to escape. These behaviours are common in undomesticated, wild animals kept in captivity, such as in zoos, at aquariums, or as exotic pets.

Note: The VHS uses the term “exotic pets” to refer to animals that are not domesticated, that are not native to the local habitat of British Columbia, and that are kept in private homes or similar environments. The term does not apply to domesticated animals such as dogs, cats, or domestic rabbits.

Like mammals, reptiles show signs of frustration at not being able to escape confinement

In an opinion article published on the Brock University website, researcher Melanie Denommé states, “Mammalian carnivores, such as mink, polar bears and lions, sometimes perform repetitive pacing in captivity. And while there may be multiple reasons for the behaviour, researchers have found that thwarted escape is a common motivation.”

The researchers’ results supported that the same was true for reptiles: “Lizards climbed up, dug at or walked against the only ‘door’ in their enclosure more than any other barriers.”

Why do reptiles want to escape?

“Enclosures that are too hot, small or boring may be a common cause of wanderlust,” the Denommé states. The researcher suggests that increasing the space and enrichment available to reptiles can help reduce repetitive behaviours, but notes that this does not always succeed.

This reflects the reality that it is extremely difficult or impossible to meet the complex needs of many reptiles and other exotic animals in a captive home environment.

Should anyone keep reptiles?

Most captive reptiles are exotic species not native to B.C., with the potential to impact local ecosystems and wildlife if released.

Reptiles already kept in private homes, rescues, zoos, and aquaria across B.C. need experienced, thoughtful care in the environment best suited to their specialized needs.

If a keeper understands the complex needs of these animals and feels prepared to meet them, taking in rescued or surrendered reptiles is valuable and much-needed.

At the same time, it is important to move away from breeding and bringing new reptiles into captivity who are not well-suited to captive environments.

Why move away from keeping reptiles as pets?

Many reptiles and other exotic pets spend their lives bored, frustrated, and suffering when their needs are not met.

Interested buyers may not be given adequate information which can lead to reptiles suffering, dying, or being released into an unsuitable native ecosystem. Reputable rescues for exotic animals are often at or over capacity and many organizations are struggling to meet the demand created by the exotic pet industry.

You can read the opinion piece or full research paper at the link below. Please share this post to help others learn more about the complex needs of reptiles.

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The VHS is grateful to the Animal Welfare Foundation of Canada for their generous grant funding of our work to raise awareness about the suffering of wild, exotic animals kept in captivity as pets and used in mobile live animal programs.

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Canadians eating fewer animal products to save at the till as grocery prices rise

Household spending on food increasing

The Agri-Food Analytics Lab (AFAL) at Dalhousie University says Canadians are spending more money on food.

As grocery prices increase, more Canadians are turning to budget-friendly plant-based foods, according a recent article from CityNews Vancouver.

“The Agri-Food Analytics Lab (AFAL) at Dalhousie University says Canadians are spending more money on food.”

“Sylvain Charlebois, AFAL’s director, says that this has an impact on what Canadians choose to purchase at the supermarket, moving away from higher-priced items such as meat.”

“‘We are starting to see a shift towards different diets like vegetarianism, pescetarianism, and flexitarianism as well. That’s becoming more popular in Canada.'”

A 2023 report from the Vancouver Humane Society found that eating more plants could save an individual in the Lower Mainland 14% on groceries. The VHS’s PlantUniversity program offers resources, like budget-friendly recipes, to help people who are transitioning toward more plant-based eating thrive while enjoying healthy, delicious meals.

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CBC interview: Demand for veterinary assistance soars

The VHS’s McVitie Fund, which provides emergency veterinary assistance to pets in urgent need, has seen a huge increase in demand due to the rising cost of living. Communications Director Chantelle Archambault recently appeared on CBC Radio’s On The Coast to discuss the program as part of their coverage of rising demand for animal services.

What is the McVitie Fund?

The Vancouver Humane Society’s McVitie Fund program provides emergency funding for life-saving vet care for guardians who can’t afford it otherwise. 

When someone loses their job and then their cat escapes and runs into traffic, or if a person living on disability assistance takes in a dog from a late family member and then she suddenly gets a life-threatening infection, they may have nowhere else to turn. 

For many people, this program means their loved pets can get the care they need instead of making the impossible choice to give them up, see them suffer, or have them euthanized. 

Rising costs of living mean more people need help

Requests for veterinary assistance from the VHS’s McVitie Fund have reached unprecented levels.

So far this year, the VHS has received almost 1,200 applications for help from pet guardians. In the same period last year, the program had fewer than 800 applications. This is a 50% increase in demand over 2025.

And last year’s demand was already unprecendented—the program received more than 11 times as many applications in 2025 compared to 2020. 

The VHS team is deeply familiar with how the increasing cost of living over the past several years has impacted pet guardians. Many families are struggling to come up with the funds for frightening medical emergencies with their beloved companions, leading them to reach out for support.

How animal supporters are saving lives

Because veterinary care isn’t subsidized like human medical care in Canada, this program is entirely funded by donations from members of the VHS’s caring community.

Every dollar donated makes a difference to help a loved companion animal come home safe.

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165,000 chickens perish in Abbotsford’s deadliest barn fire in more than 10 years

VIDEO: 165,000 chickens perish in Abbotsford’s deadliest barn fire in more than 10 years – Abbotsford News

Devastating blaze on Gladwin Road on Thursday afternoon (May 21) kills tens of thousands of birds

We are deeply saddened to hear of the devastating loss of 165,000 chickens in a barn fire in Abbotsford on Thursday, reportedly the deadliest barn fire in the community in more than a decade. Our thoughts are with the thousands of sentient beings who suffered and died in this tragedy.

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This heartbreaking incident also highlights the inherent animal welfare and safety risks of the industrial farming system.

The average chicken farm in Canada confines approximately 36,000 birds in a single barn, making emergency evacuation during fires, floods, and other disasters virtually impossible. As a result, chickens are disproportionately affected in mass casualty incidents on farms across the country.

Beyond the dangers posed during emergencies, chickens raised in industrial systems experience routine stress and suffering while living in crowded, barren conditions that prevent them from expressing natural behaviours.

Tragedies like this are a stark reminder of the urgent need to move away from intensive factory farming systems. Each of us can help by reducing our consumption of animal products, choosing more plant-based meals, and advocating for stronger protections for farmed animals and a kinder, safer, and more sustainable food system.

We are grateful to the firefighters and emergency personnel who responded to this devastating incident, and to everyone who continues to speak up for farmed animals.

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Fishes suffer “excruciating pain” for at least 10 minutes after catch

Fish suffer “excruciating pain” for at least 10 minutes after catch, activists call for reforms

Scientists learn that fish suffer around 10 minutes of “intense pain” when killed during the catch process by air asphyxiation.

A new study published in Scientific Reports and featured in an article from Earth.com spotlights the suffering of fishes when they are caught and killed for food.

While land animals killed for food in Canada must be stunned before slaughter, there is no such law around fishes. Wild-caught fishes are commonly killed by asphyxiation (slowly suffocating to death in the open air), which leads to immense fear and suffering.

The research found that “the average trout endures about ten minutes of pain that qualifies as hurtful, disabling, or excruciating. In some conditions, this could stretch beyond 20 minutes.”

Researchers evaluated stunning as an alternative to prolonged asphyxiation for fish. Their findings highlight flaws in both the stunning methods they evaluated.

  • “Electrical stunning, if properly used, could spare 60 to 1,200 minutes of suffering for every dollar spent … But implementation remains inconsistent. In many commercial settings, electrical stunning fails to reliably render fish unconscious.”
  • “Percussive stunning – a physical blow to the head – has shown better consistency in lab settings. But it’s difficult to scale.”

As we recognize that fishes are sentient animals who feel pain, experience fear, and try to avoid suffering, there is one method that can consistently protect their well-being: switching from fish to plant-based alternatives on our plates.

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Ontario racecourse ends horse racing

Rideau Carleton Raceway ending horse racing program

The Rideau Carleton Raceway is shutting down its horse racing program, the raceway’s operators say.

Following the closure of both B.C.’s active horse racing tracks in 2025, another racecourse in Ontario has announced an end to its horse racing program.

“The Rideau Carleton Raceway is shutting down its horse racing program, the raceway’s operators say.”

The closures come as a result of waning public support and declining revenues, which have been making the industry unsustainable at various locations. Though these horses will move to other racing venues in Ontario, the closure signals a hopeful shift in public attitudes around the use of animals in risky sporting events.

Horse racing poses serious welfare concerns due to:

  • Common incidents of injury and death for horses;
  • Issues with selective breeding—thoroughbred horses are often overbred for speed rather than skeletal strength, making their legs susceptible to fatal injury;
  • Young starts to horses’ short racing careers, which puts them at high risk and can cause early decline;
  • Aversive training methods and uncomfortable equipment, like whips and tight bits, which can cause stress and pain.

These welfare concerns put horses at risk of an uncertain future, as do the track closures that result from declining revenues and public support. As such, industry professionals should transition away from breeding new animals into an unstable future and plan for a compassionate retirement for horses who may be impacted by closures.

Watch, read, or listen to a recent VHS interview on CBC Radio to learn more about what a compassionate retirement for horses would look like.

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New research spotlights cow intelligence

Cover image: Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals Media

Cows Are Smarter Than You Think

Why do we underestimate cattle? Many choose to think of “edible” animals as unintelligent, but in the case of cattle, research proves otherwise.

New research featured in Psychology Today is bringing cow intelligence into the spotlight, increasing awareness around these sensitive and sentient animals.

As animal allies, we know that animals think and feel, whether they share our homes like cats and dogs or are killed for food like cows, pigs, and chickens. However, awareness around farmed animal sentience remains sparse and cognitive dissonance is common.

Research on animal intelligence helps more people to understand that animals are capable of complex thinking, problem-solving, emotions, and even social relationships. As this evidence becomes more widely understood, it challenges outdated views of animals as simple or unfeeling and highlights their capacity to experience stress, pain, and well-being in meaningful ways.

This growing awareness encourages the public and decision-makers to reconsider how animals are treated, supporting a shift toward animal-free eating habits and stronger welfare standards.

Read the article in Psychology Today to learn what a free-living herd of domesticated cattle can teach us about cow intelligence and adaptability.

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